# Aleppo pine (*Pinus halepensis*)

The Aleppo pine is a tall tree with long, green needles and a rough bark. It loves sunny places and can grow in dry areas. This tree is great for providing shade and homes for animals.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Habitat:** Dry forests

![Aleppo pine](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Calanques_--_Calanque_de_Port_Pin_-_Pinus_halepensis.jpg&width=800)

Photo: spacebirdy (also known as geimfyglið (:\> )=| made with Sternenlaus -spirit), CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Calanques_--_Calanque_de_Port_Pin_-_Pinus_halepensis.jpg)

## Appearance

The Aleppo pine has an often-crooked trunk with reddish-brown bark that peels in plates. Its open, irregular crown holds short, bright green needles growing in pairs, and shiny, conical cones that stay on the branches for years.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Pinopsida
- **Order:** Pinales
- **Family:** Pinaceae
- **Genus:** Pinus

## Interesting facts

- Aleppo pines grow curvy and twisty, like they're dancing in the wind!
- Did you know its seeds, called pine nuts, are yummy and loved by people and animals?
- Its wood has been used for centuries to build ships and even make musical instruments!
- This brave tree is often the first to grow back after a forest fire!

## Special abilities

- **Fire Igniter:** Aleppo pine's cones are serotinous, meaning intense heat helps them burst open to release seeds and grow new trees.
- **Water Hunter:** Aleppo pine has long taproots that dive deep into dry soil to find hidden water sources, helping it survive droughts.
- **Pest Repellent:** Aleppo pine creates sticky resin that oozes out to trap insects and heal wounds, protecting it from pests and diseases.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 1500-2500 cm
- **Spread:** 500-1000 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Spring
- **Edible:** Yes
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Wind

## Ecological connections

- **Eats:** [Red Squirrel](https://www.snappit.app/explore/red-squirrel) (*Sciurus vulgaris*) — Feeds on its nutritious pine nuts.
- **Eats:** Common Crossbill (*Loxia curvirostra*) — Extracts seeds from its tough cones.
- **Shelter:** [House Sparrow](https://www.snappit.app/explore/house-sparrow) (*Passer domesticus*) — Builds nests securely within its dense canopy.

## Traits

- [Shade Tolerant](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/shade-tolerant): Shade tolerant plants are adapted to grow and thrive in areas with low light levels, requiring less direct sunlight.
- [Coniferous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/coniferous): Coniferous plants are typically evergreen, bearing needles or scales and reproductive cones.
- [Evergreen](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/evergreen): Evergreen plants retain their foliage throughout the year, never shedding all their leaves at once.
- [Drought Tolerant](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/drought-tolerant): Drought-tolerant plants can survive and flourish in conditions with limited water availability.
- [Timber](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/timber): Timber refers to wood that has been prepared for use in building and carpentry.
- [Forest](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/forest): Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.
- [Longevous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/longevous): This trait characterizes organisms with an exceptionally long lifespan compared to others of their kind.
- [Keystone Species](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/keystone-species): Describes a species whose presence and role have a disproportionately large effect on its environment.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Stay away from sharp pine cones and branches.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Aleppo pine?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Aleppo pine?

1500-2500 cm

### How wide does Aleppo pine spread?

500-1000 cm

### When does Aleppo pine bloom?

Spring

### Is Aleppo pine edible?

Yes

### Is Aleppo pine toxic?

None

### What is Aleppo pine's lifecycle?

Perennial

### How is Aleppo pine pollinated?

Wind

## Where to spot

- [Cabrera Archipelago National Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/cabrera-archipelago-national-park) — Spain, ES · National Park
- [Mondragó Natural Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/mondrago-natural-park) — Illes Balears, ES · Park
- [Parc Natural de l’Albufera, Valencia](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/albufera-natural-park-valencia) — Comunitat Valenciana, ES · Park
- [Calblanque, Monte de las Cenizas and Peña del Águila Regional Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/calblanque-regional-park) — Región de Murcia, ES · Park
- [Cilento, Vallo di Diano and Alburni National Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/cilento-vallo-di-diano-and-alburni-national-park) — IT · Park
- [Park Güell](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/park-guell) — Cataluña, ES · Park

[View all places to see Aleppo pine](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/aleppo-pine)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Aleppo pine: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/aleppo-pine)
