# Amanita muscaria

The Amanita muscaria is a colorful mushroom with bright red caps covered in white spots. It is often found in forests and woodlands, adding a magical touch to the surroundings.

- **Category:** [Fungi](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/fungi)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 3/5 · Moderate
- **Snaps:** 8
- **Habitat:** Forests
- **Also known as:** Fly Amanita, Red Mushroom

![Amanita muscaria](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Amanita_muscaria_3_vliegenzwammen_op_rij.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Onderwijsgek, CC BY-SA 3.0 nl · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amanita_muscaria_3_vliegenzwammen_op_rij.jpg)

## Appearance

The Amanita muscaria has a striking, bright red or orange-red cap adorned with distinct white or yellowish flake-like spots. It stands on a white stem featuring a prominent skirt-like ring and a bulbous base, making it visually distinct from most other fungi.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Fungi
- **Phylum:** Basidiomycota
- **Class:** Agaricomycetes
- **Order:** Agaricales
- **Family:** Amanitaceae
- **Genus:** Amanita

## Interesting facts

- Ancient cultures sometimes used it in special ceremonies, believing it connected them to spirits!
- Its white spots are leftover pieces from a "universal veil" that once wrapped the entire young mushroom!
- The famous Super Mario Bros. mushroom was inspired by this very real-life fungus!
- This mushroom grows around the world, from snowy tundras to temperate forests!

## Special abilities

- **Root Partner Power:** Amanita muscaria forms a special bond with tree roots, helping them absorb nutrients from the soil.
- **Warning Color Shield:** Amanita muscaria has bright colors and unique chemicals that warn animals it is not safe to eat.
- **Invisible Spore Cloud:** Amanita muscaria releases tiny spores into the air, which float away to start new mushroom colonies.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 5-20 cm
- **Edible:** poisonous
- **Size:** 8-20 cm
- **Growth Substrate:** soil
- **Season:** Late summer to fall
- **Spore Color:** White

## Ecological connections

- **Symbiotic with:** [Silver Birch](https://www.snappit.app/explore/silver-birch) (*Betula pendula*) — Shares nutrients through roots.
- **Symbiotic with:** [Scots Pine](https://www.snappit.app/explore/scots-pine) (*Pinus sylvestris*) — Forms beneficial root connections.
- **Symbiotic with:** [Norway Spruce](https://www.snappit.app/explore/norway-spruce) (*Picea abies*) — Exchanges sugars for minerals.

## Traits

- [Mycorrhizal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/mycorrhizal): This trait describes a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and the roots of a plant, benefiting both organisms.
- [Spotted](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spotted): Marked with spots or patches of a different color.
- [Deciduous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/deciduous): Deciduous plants periodically shed all their leaves, typically during autumn or dry seasons.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Ancient Lineage](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/ancient-lineage): This trait signifies organisms belonging to a very old evolutionary group with ancestors dating back millions of years.
- [Forest](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/forest): Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.
- [Spiky/Thorny](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spiky-thorny): Possessing sharp, pointed projections or spines on the body or surface.
- [Poisonous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/poisonous): Poisonous organisms produce toxins that can cause harm when ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through contact.

## Collections

- [Fungi](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/fungi)

## Safety

**Danger:** 3/5 · Moderate

Never touch or eat any mushrooms you find in the wild without an adult's permission.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Amanita muscaria?

Compare the cap shape, the underside, the stem and base, and whether the fungus grows on wood or soil. Some fungi have gills, others pores or teeth. A cap seen only from above often hides the most useful features. Mushroom Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Amanita muscaria?

5-20 cm

### Is Amanita muscaria edible?

poisonous

### How big is Amanita muscaria?

8-20 cm

### Where is Amanita muscaria usually found?

Forests

### What does Amanita muscaria grow on?

soil

### When is Amanita muscaria in season?

Late summer to fall

### What color are Amanita muscaria spores?

White

## Where to spot

- [Bear Meadows Natural Area](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/bear-meadows-natural-area) — Pennsylvania, US · Nature Reserve
- [Wildwood Preserve Metropark](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/wildwood-preserve-metropark) — Ohio, US · Nature Reserve
- [Willowwood Arboretum](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/willowwood-arboretum) — New Jersey, US · Botanical Garden
- [Alaska Botanical Garden](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/alaska-botanical-garden) — Alaska, US · Botanical Garden
- [Bamboo Brook Outdoor Education Center](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/bamboo-brook-outdoor-education-center) — New Jersey, US · Botanical Garden
- [Cherry Springs State Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/cherry-springs-state-park) — Pennsylvania, US · State Park

[View all places to see Amanita muscaria](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/amanita-muscaria)

## More Fungi

- [Field Mushroom](https://www.snappit.app/explore/field-mushroom) (*Agaricus*)
- [Button Mushroom](https://www.snappit.app/explore/button-mushroom) (*Agaricus*)
- [Portobello Mushroom](https://www.snappit.app/explore/portobello-mushroom) (*Agaricus*)
- [Shiitake](https://www.snappit.app/explore/shiitake) (*Lentinula*)

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Source: [Amanita muscaria: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/amanita-muscaria)
