# American searocket (*Cakile edentula*)

The American searocket is a fun plant that grows near the beach! It has long, green leaves and pretty purple flowers. This plant loves salty air and can even survive in sandy soil.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 5
- **Habitat:** Coastal areas

![American searocket](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Cakile_edentula_%28Habitus%29.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Ixitixel, CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cakile_edentula_%28Habitus%29.jpg)

## Appearance

The American searocket is a sprawling or erect plant with thick, fleshy stems and deeply lobed, succulent leaves. Its small, four-petaled flowers range from white to pale pink or lavender, producing unique, segmented, rocket-shaped seed pods.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Brassicales
- **Family:** Brassicaceae
- **Genus:** Cakile

## Interesting facts

- Its 'rocket' name comes from its segmented seed pods, which are shaped like tiny rockets!
- Its peppery leaves are edible, tasting like a spicy salad green right from the beach!
- The American searocket is a true beach pioneer, often the first plant to sprout on new sand!
- These plants protect fragile coastlines by catching sand, helping to build up new dunes!

## Special abilities

- **Salt Shield:** American searocket has fleshy leaves that store water, helping it survive salty ocean spray and dry coastal winds.
- **Sand Anchor:** Its strong root system quickly anchors in loose sand, preventing erosion and helping it colonize new dunes.
- **Floating Seeds:** American searocket produces unique seed pods that can float on water, spreading its seeds far along coastlines.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 10-60 cm
- **Spread:** 20-50 cm
- **Flower Size:** 0.5-1.5 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Late spring to fall
- **Edible:** Yes
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Annual
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** European honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — Gathers nectar and pollen from its flowers.
- **Pollinates:** Common eastern bumblebee (*Bombus impatiens*) — Visits its blooms for nectar and pollen.
- **Eaten by:** Cabbage white butterfly (*Pieris rapae*) — Its caterpillars feed on the leaves.

## Traits

- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Shrub](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/shrub): A shrub is a woody plant smaller than a tree, typically with multiple stems branching from or near the ground.
- [Salt Tolerant](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/salt-tolerant): Salt tolerant plants can withstand and grow in conditions with elevated salinity levels in the soil or water.
- [Drought Tolerant](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/drought-tolerant): Drought-tolerant plants can survive and flourish in conditions with limited water availability.
- [Edible](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/edible): Edible plants are those parts of a plant that are considered safe for human consumption.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Rapid Growing](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/rapid-growing): Rapid growing plants exhibit accelerated growth rates, quickly increasing in size and biomass within a short period.
- [Coastal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/coastal): Coastal habitats are dynamic environments located along the interface between land and sea, influenced by tides, waves, and saltwater.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always look but don't touch plants unless you know they are safe.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify American searocket?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is American searocket?

10-60 cm

### How wide does American searocket spread?

20-50 cm

### How big are the flowers on American searocket?

0.5-1.5 cm

### When does American searocket bloom?

Late spring to fall

### Is American searocket edible?

Yes

### Is American searocket toxic?

None

### What is American searocket's lifecycle?

Annual

## Where to spot

- [Camp Evans](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/camp-evans) — New Jersey, US · Historic Site
- [Cape Lookout Coast Guard Station](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/cape-lookout-coast-guard-station) — US · Historic Site
- [New York Aquarium](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/new-york-aquarium-new-york) — New York, US · Aquarium
- [Coolidge Reservation](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/coolidge-reservation) — US · Nature Reserve
- [Old Harbor Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/old-harbor-historic-district) — Rhode Island, US · Historic District
- [Delaware Seashore State Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/delaware-seashore-state-park) — Delaware, US · State Park

[View all places to see American searocket](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/american-searocket)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [American searocket: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/american-searocket)
