# aniseroot (*Osmorhiza longistylis*)

Aniseroot is a special plant that grows in shady places. It has pretty leaves and a sweet smell that attracts insects. Kids love to explore and find this unique plant in the wild!

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 11
- **Habitat:** Forests

![aniseroot](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Osmorhiza_longistylis_-_Aniseroot.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Fritzflohrreynolds, CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Osmorhiza_longistylis_-_Aniseroot.jpg)

## Appearance

The aniseroot is a leafy plant with an upright stem and large, fern-like leaves divided into three groups of three leaflets. It produces small, white, five-petaled flowers arranged in flat-topped clusters called umbels. Its mature seeds are dark, narrow, and covered in tiny, stiff bristles.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Apiales
- **Family:** Apiaceae
- **Genus:** Osmorhiza

## Interesting facts

- It's a cousin to carrots, celery, and parsley!
- Its root tastes like sweet licorice when chewed!
- Native Americans once used its root to soothe upset tummies!
- Some people call it 'Sweet Cicely' because of its sugary flavor!

## Special abilities

- **Sweet Scent Signal:** Aniseroot's roots smell like licorice, which helps it attract animals that might spread its seeds.
- **Forest Forager:** This plant has deep roots that allow it to absorb nutrients and moisture in shady woodland soils.
- **Hitchhiker Seeds:** Aniseroot's seeds have tiny hooks that let them cling to fur, spreading far and wide!

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 30-90 cm
- **Spread:** 20-45 cm
- **Flower Size:** 0.3-0.5 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Late spring to early summer
- **Edible:** Yes
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** European honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — collects nectar and pollen
- **Pollinates:** [Common drone fly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-drone-fly) (*Syrphus ribesii*) — drinks nectar from tiny flowers
- **Pollinates:** Common eastern bumblebee (*Bombus impatiens*) — visits the small white flowers
- **Eaten by:** [White-tailed deer](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-tailed-deer) (*Odocoileus virginianus*) — browses on leaves and stems

## Traits

- [Aromatic](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/aromatic): Aromatic plants produce and emit fragrant volatile organic compounds, often for defense or to attract pollinators.
- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Shade Tolerant](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/shade-tolerant): Shade tolerant plants are adapted to grow and thrive in areas with low light levels, requiring less direct sunlight.
- [Spring Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spring-blooming): Spring blooming plants produce their flowers during the spring season, often signifying the end of winter and the start of new growth.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Edible](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/edible): Edible plants are those parts of a plant that are considered safe for human consumption.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Forest](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/forest): Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always look but don't touch plants unless you know they are safe.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify aniseroot?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is aniseroot?

30-90 cm

### How wide does aniseroot spread?

20-45 cm

### How big are the flowers on aniseroot?

0.3-0.5 cm

### When does aniseroot bloom?

Late spring to early summer

### Is aniseroot edible?

Yes

### Is aniseroot toxic?

None

### What is aniseroot's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Awbury Arboretum](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/awbury-arboretum) — Pennsylvania, US · Botanical Garden
- [Berkshire Botanical Garden](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/berkshire-botanical-garden) — Massachusetts, US · Botanical Garden
- [Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/midewin-national-tallgrass-prairie) — Illinois, US · Forest
- [Pennyrile State Forest](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/pennyrile-state-forest) — Kentucky, US · Forest
- [Virginville](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/virginville) — Pennsylvania, US · Neighborhood
- [Downtown Cumberland Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/downtown-cumberland-historic-district) — Maryland, US · Historic District

[View all places to see aniseroot](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/aniseroot)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Aniseroot: Characteristics, Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/aniseroot)
