# Ash Cicada (*Cicada orni*)

The Ash Cicada is a buzzing insect that loves warm weather. They are known for their loud songs that fill the air during summer days, making them a fun part of nature.

- **Category:** [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/insect)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Habitat:** Forests

![Ash Cicada](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Cicadidae_-_Cicada_orni-3.JPG&width=800)

Photo: Hectonichus, CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cicadidae_-_Cicada_orni-3.JPG)

## Appearance

The Ash Cicada has a stout, dark body, typically black or dark brown, with striking yellowish or light brown markings, especially on its wings. Its large, reddish-orange compound eyes are prominent, contrasting with its mottled camouflage patterns that help it blend into tree bark.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Arthropoda
- **Class:** Insecta
- **Order:** Hemiptera
- **Family:** Cicadidae
- **Genus:** Cicada

## Interesting facts

- Cicadas have 'ears' on their belly, called tympana, not on their head!
- Only male Ash Cicadas sing; the females are silent, listening for a mate.
- They drink tree sap using a long, straw-like mouthpart called a proboscis.
- When a cicada nymph grows, it sheds its entire skin, leaving behind an empty shell!

## Special abilities

- **Sonic Chirp:** Ash Cicadas can produce an incredibly loud song by vibrating special membranes, which helps them attract mates from far away.
- **Root Feeder:** Ash Cicada nymphs can live underground for years, feeding on tree root sap, which protects them from predators and provides a steady food source.
- **Bark Blending:** Ash Cicadas have mottled brown and green patterns on their bodies and wings that help them disappear against tree bark, making them hard to spot.

## Measurements & details

- **Wingspan:** 56-70 mm
- **Size:** 28-35 mm
- **Lifespan:** 20-40 days
- **Flight Speed:** 12 km/h
- **Leg Count:** 6

## Diet & Feeding

Ash Cicadas drink sap from trees using their special straw-like mouthparts.

- **Age differences:** Nymphs also feed on sap from tree roots underground.
- **Primary Foods:** Ash tree sap, Olive tree sap, Pine tree sap
- **Foraging Method:** Foraging

## Ecological connections

- **Depends on:** European Ash (*Fraxinus excelsior*) — Main food source for both nymphs and adults.
- **Depends on:** [Olive Tree](https://www.snappit.app/explore/olive-tree) (*Olea europaea*) — Another common tree species Ash Cicadas feed on.
- **Eaten by:** [Eurasian Magpie](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eurasian-magpie) (*Pica pica*) — Birds often prey on adult cicadas.
- **Hunts:** [European Hornet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/european-hornet) (*Vespa crabro*) — Large hornets can prey on adult cicadas.

## Traits

- [Social](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/social): Social animals live in organized groups, cooperating for survival benefits such as foraging, defense, and raising offspring.
- [Singing](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/singing): Singing animals produce complex vocalizations, often for purposes of attracting mates, defending territory, or communicating within their species.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Herbivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/herbivorous): This trait characterizes organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of plant material.
- [Forest](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/forest): Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.
- [Diurnal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/diurnal): Diurnal animals are primarily active during daylight hours, typically resting or sleeping at night.
- [Speedster](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/speedster): This trait identifies organisms that exhibit exceptional swiftness in movement for hunting, escape, or travel.

## Collections

- [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/insects)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Cicadas are safe to watch, but don't try to catch them as they can fly away quickly.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Ash Cicada?

Look for six legs, antennae, three body sections and the shape of the wings. Beetles have hardened front wings; flies have just one working pair. Tiny insects may need a close view before their group is clear. Insect Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### What is Ash Cicada's wingspan?

56-70 mm

### How big is Ash Cicada?

28-35 mm

### How long does Ash Cicada live?

20-40 days

### How fast can Ash Cicada fly?

12 km/h

### What does Ash Cicada eat?

Ash Cicadas drink sap from trees using their special straw-like mouthparts.

### Where is Ash Cicada usually found?

Forests

### How does Ash Cicada hunt?

Foraging

## More Insects

- [Common Eastern Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-eastern-bumble-bee) (*Bombus impatiens*)
- [Spotted Lanternfly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/spotted-lanternfly) (*Lycorma delicatula*)
- [Brown-belted Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/brown-belted-bumble-bee) (*Bombus griseocollis*)
- [Eastern Carpenter Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-carpenter-bee) (*Xylocopa virginica*)

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Source: [Ash Cicada: Characteristics, Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/ash-cicada)
