# aspen bluebells (*Mertensia arizonica*)

Aspen bluebells are lovely blue flowers that bloom in spring. They grow in clusters and look like little bells hanging from the stems. These flowers are a beautiful sight in nature!

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Habitat:** Mountain regions

![aspen bluebells](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Mertensiaarizonica.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Paula Hamilton, Public domain · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mertensiaarizonica.jpg)

## Appearance

The aspen bluebells has bright, true-blue bell-shaped flowers that hang in graceful clusters. Its smooth, oblong leaves are typically a pale green, sometimes showing a whitish tint. The stems are often reddish, providing a striking contrast to the vibrant blooms.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Boraginales
- **Family:** Boraginaceae
- **Genus:** Mertensia

## Interesting facts

- Its blue flowers can sometimes appear pink or purple before fully opening!
- Native Americans historically used bluebell plants for traditional medicine and food.
- The 'bluebells' name comes from the flowers' charming bell-like shape!
- They are often found growing alongside aspen trees, giving them their common name!

## Special abilities

- **Frost Fighter:** Aspen bluebells can thrive in chilly mountain air because their tissues are adapted to cold temperatures for survival.
- **Nectar Beacon:** Aspen bluebells have deep bell-shaped flowers that attract long-tongued bees and hummingbirds for pollination.
- **Underground Sleeper:** Aspen bluebells has a robust root system that helps it store energy and regrow fresh each spring.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 15-40 cm
- **Spread:** 10-20 cm
- **Flower Size:** 1-2 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Spring to early summer
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Two-form Bumblebee (*Bombus bifarius*) — collects nectar and pollen from flowers
- **Pollinates:** [Black-chinned Hummingbird](https://www.snappit.app/explore/black-chinned-hummingbird) (*Archilochus alexandri*) — drinks nectar from tubular flowers
- **Eaten by:** [Elk](https://www.snappit.app/explore/elk) (*Cervus canadensis*) — browses on leaves and shoots in spring
- **Shelter:** [Quaking Aspen](https://www.snappit.app/explore/quaking-aspen) (*Populus tremuloides*) — often grows in the shade of these trees

## Traits

- [Bell-Shaped Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/bell-shaped-flower): Bell-shaped flowers possess petals fused or arranged to form a cup-like or campanulate structure resembling a bell.
- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Cluster Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/cluster-flower): Cluster flowers are inflorescences where individual flowers are arranged closely together on a common stem.
- [Shade Tolerant](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/shade-tolerant): Shade tolerant plants are adapted to grow and thrive in areas with low light levels, requiring less direct sunlight.
- [Spring Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spring-blooming): Spring blooming plants produce their flowers during the spring season, often signifying the end of winter and the start of new growth.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Mountain](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/mountain): This habitat trait identifies species found in mountainous regions, characterized by high elevation, steep slopes, and varying climate zones.
- [Forest](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/forest): Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always look but don't touch flowers in nature to help protect them.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify aspen bluebells?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is aspen bluebells?

15-40 cm

### How wide does aspen bluebells spread?

10-20 cm

### How big are the flowers on aspen bluebells?

1-2 cm

### When does aspen bluebells bloom?

Spring to early summer

### Is aspen bluebells edible?

No

### Is aspen bluebells toxic?

None

### What is aspen bluebells's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Cedar Breaks National Monument](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/cedar-breaks-national-monument) — Utah, US · National Park

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Aspen Bluebells: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/aspen-bluebells)
