# Banded Alder Borer (*rosalia funebris*)

The Banded Alder Borer is a fascinating beetle that loves to munch on alder trees! Its striking blue and black stripes make it look like nature's own little superhero.

- **Category:** [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/insect)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 0/5 · No known danger
- **Snaps:** 3
- **Habitat:** They live in forests, especially near water sources with plenty of alder trees.
- **Also known as:** Alder Wood Borer, Blue Alder Borer, Striped Alder Beetle

![Banded Alder Borer](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Rosalia_funebris.JPG&width=800)

Photo: Gerent, CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosalia_funebris.JPG)

## Appearance

The Banded Alder Borer has a striking appearance with its black body adorned by bold, irregular white or cream-colored bands. It features very long, segmented antennae that can be longer than its body, and a somewhat flattened, elongated shape. Its coloration helps it blend with lichen-covered bark.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Arthropoda
- **Class:** Insecta
- **Order:** Coleoptera
- **Family:** Cerambycidae
- **Genus:** Rosalia

## Interesting facts

- Banded Alder Borers are vital "recyclers," breaking down dead trees to enrich the forest soil.
- The bold black and white bands are thought to mimic warning colors of stinging insects to scare predators.
- Their larvae can live inside dead wood for several years before transforming into adult beetles!
- These beetles are also known as "longhorn beetles" because of their incredibly long antennae.

## Special abilities

- **Bark Camouflage:** Banded Alder Borer has a black and white banded pattern that helps them blend perfectly with lichen and fungi on alder tree bark.
- **Wood Burrower:** Banded Alder Borer larvae can bore deep tunnels into dead wood because of their strong mandibles that help them eat and shelter.
- **Super Antennae:** Banded Alder Borer has extremely long antennae that help them feel and smell their surroundings to find mates and suitable trees.

## Measurements & details

- **Wingspan:** 25-70 mm
- **Size:** 12-38 mm
- **Lifespan:** 20-60 days
- **Leg Count:** 6

## Diet & Feeding

These beetles munch on dead or dying wood, especially alder, helping decompose it.

- **Age differences:** Larvae feed exclusively on wood; adults may sip sap or nectar but primarily focus on reproduction.
- **Primary Foods:** Alder wood, Willow wood, Poplar wood, Maple wood
- **Foraging Method:** Foraging

## Ecological connections

- **Depends on:** [Red Alder](https://www.snappit.app/explore/red-alder) (*Alnus rubra*) — Provides food and shelter for larvae.
- **Eaten by:** [Hairy Woodpecker](https://www.snappit.app/explore/hairy-woodpecker) (*Picoides villosus*) — Woodpeckers prey on larvae inside trees.
- **Eaten by:** [Pileated Woodpecker](https://www.snappit.app/explore/pileated-woodpecker) (*Dryocopus pileatus*) — A large woodpecker that extracts larvae from wood.

## Traits

- [Solitary](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/solitary): Solitary animals live alone for most of their lives, only interacting with others for mating or parental care.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Herbivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/herbivorous): This trait characterizes organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of plant material.
- [Forest](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/forest): Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.
- [Diurnal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/diurnal): Diurnal animals are primarily active during daylight hours, typically resting or sleeping at night.

## Collections

- [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/insects)

## Safety

**Danger:** 0/5 · No known danger

No special safety notes yet.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Banded Alder Borer?

Look for hard wing covers meeting in a line down the back, then compare the antennae, body shape, legs and markings. Metallic colors shift a lot with lighting. Beetle Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### What is Banded Alder Borer's wingspan?

25-70 mm

### How big is Banded Alder Borer?

12-38 mm

### How long does Banded Alder Borer live?

20-60 days

### What does Banded Alder Borer eat?

These beetles munch on dead or dying wood, especially alder, helping decompose it.

### Where is Banded Alder Borer usually found?

They live in forests, especially near water sources with plenty of alder trees.

### How does Banded Alder Borer hunt?

Foraging

### How many legs does Banded Alder Borer have?

6

## Where to spot

- [Desert Garden Conservatory](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/desert-garden-conservatory) — California, US · Botanical Garden
- [South Bonnie Brae Tract Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/south-bonnie-brae-tract-historic-district) — California, US · Historic District
- [Arcata Community Forest](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/arcata-community-forest) — California, US · Forest
- [Centennial Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/centennial-park) — Washington, US · Park
- [Reed College Parkway](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/reed-college-parkway) — Oregon, US · Park

[View all places to see Banded Alder Borer](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/banded-alder-borer)

## More Insects

- [Common Eastern Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-eastern-bumble-bee) (*Bombus impatiens*)
- [Spotted Lanternfly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/spotted-lanternfly) (*Lycorma delicatula*)
- [Brown-belted Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/brown-belted-bumble-bee) (*Bombus griseocollis*)
- [Eastern Carpenter Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-carpenter-bee) (*Xylocopa virginica*)

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Source: [Banded Alder Borer: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/banded-alder-borer)
