# Bermuda buttercup (*Oxalis pes-caprae*)

The Bermuda buttercup is a bright yellow flower that blooms in spring. Its leaves are shaped like little hearts, making it a cheerful sight in gardens and fields.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 8
- **Habitat:** Urban areas
- **Also known as:** Sour grass

![Bermuda buttercup](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Oxalis-pes-caprae-16-Zachi-Evenor.jpg&width=800)

Photo: M ath K night and Zachi Evenor אביר המתמטיקה וצחי אבנור, CC BY-SA 4.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oxalis-pes-caprae-16-Zachi-Evenor.jpg)

## Appearance

The Bermuda buttercup has bright, trumpet-shaped yellow flowers, often with a hint of orange near the center. Its leaves are clover-like, with three heart-shaped leaflets, giving it a shamrock appearance. This perennial forms dense mats of vibrant green foliage.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Oxalidales
- **Family:** Oxalidaceae
- **Genus:** Oxalis

## Interesting facts

- At night, its three heart-shaped leaves fold up tightly, like a sleepy little shamrock.
- Despite its name, this plant isn't a true buttercup! It's actually a type of sorrel.
- People call it 'sour grass' because its leaves taste tangy, like a lemon!
- This plant regrows easily! Tiny underground bulblets sprout even if it's pulled.

## Special abilities

- **Bulblet Blaster:** Bermuda buttercup can grow tiny underground bulblets that help it spread incredibly fast, even without seeds!
- **Sun Tracker:** Bermuda buttercup flowers face the sun all day long, following its path across the sky to catch more rays.
- **Tough Root Anchor:** Bermuda buttercup has deep, branching roots that help it survive in dry, poor soil where other plants struggle.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 10-30 cm
- **Spread:** 15-45 cm
- **Flower Size:** 2-3 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Winter to Spring
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** Mild
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — Honey bees visit flowers for nectar and pollen.
- **Pollinates:** Buff-tailed bumblebee (*Bombus terrestris*) — Bumblebees are important visitors to its bright flowers.
- **Eaten by:** [Garden snail](https://www.snappit.app/explore/garden-snail) (*Helix aspersa*) — Snails can feed on the leaves, especially young plants.

## Traits

- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Spring Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spring-blooming): Spring blooming plants produce their flowers during the spring season, often signifying the end of winter and the start of new growth.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Drought Tolerant](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/drought-tolerant): Drought-tolerant plants can survive and flourish in conditions with limited water availability.
- [Edible](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/edible): Edible plants are those parts of a plant that are considered safe for human consumption.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Urban Friendly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/urban-friendly): This habitat trait indicates species that can coexist with humans in urban and suburban environments, utilizing man-made structures and green spaces.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

While the Bermuda buttercup is pretty, it's best to look and not eat it. Always ask an adult before touching plants.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Bermuda buttercup?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Bermuda buttercup?

10-30 cm

### How wide does Bermuda buttercup spread?

15-45 cm

### How big are the flowers on Bermuda buttercup?

2-3 cm

### When does Bermuda buttercup bloom?

Winter to Spring

### Is Bermuda buttercup edible?

No

### Is Bermuda buttercup toxic?

Mild

### What is Bermuda buttercup's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Eden Landing Ecological Reserve](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/eden-landing-ecological-reserve) — California, US · Nature Reserve
- [Lake Oroville State Recreation Area](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/lake-oroville-state-recreation-area) — California, US · State Park
- [Little Italy](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/little-italy) — California, US · Neighborhood
- [Presidio Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/presidio-park) — California, US · Nature Reserve
- [Cabrera Archipelago National Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/cabrera-archipelago-national-park) — Spain, ES · National Park
- [Aquatic Park Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/aquatic-park-historic-district) — California, US · Historic District

[View all places to see Bermuda buttercup](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/bermuda-buttercup)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Bermuda buttercup: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/bermuda-buttercup)
