# Bigbract Verbena (*verbena bracteata*)

The Bigbract Verbena is a colorful flower that attracts butterflies and bees! Its bright blooms can make any garden look more cheerful and lively.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 0/5 · No known danger
- **Snaps:** 4
- **Habitat:** It lives in sunny fields, gardens, and along roadsides.
- **Also known as:** Bract Verbena, Bracted Verbena, Purple Verbena

![Bigbract Verbena](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Verbena_bracteata_9.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Verbena_bracteata_9.jpg)

## Appearance

The Bigbract Verbena is a low-growing plant with sprawling stems and deeply lobed leaves. Its small, purplish-blue flowers are clustered in dense spikes, often partially hidden by prominent, stiff, leaf-like green bracts that give it its name.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Lamiales
- **Family:** Verbenaceae
- **Genus:** Verbena

## Interesting facts

- Despite its common beauty, in some places, it's considered a persistent weed!
- Its tiny purple flowers hug the ground, almost hidden by leafy protectors!
- Native Americans once used parts of this verbena for traditional remedies.
- This tough plant can grow in sidewalk cracks and dry, dusty spots!

## Special abilities

- **Protective Bracts:** Bigbract Verbena has large, leaf-like bracts that help shield its tiny flowers and developing seeds from harm.
- **Sprawling Spread:** This verbena can grow close to the ground, spreading its stems to outcompete other plants for space and light.
- **Drought Resilience:** Bigbract Verbena can thrive in dry, poor soils as its roots help it find water, making it very tough.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 10-60 cm
- **Spread:** 15-90 cm
- **Flower Size:** 0.2-0.5 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Spring_to_fall
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — visits flowers for nectar
- **Pollinates:** [Common Eastern Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-eastern-bumble-bee) (*Bombus impatiens*) — collects pollen and nectar
- **Pollinates:** [Monarch butterfly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/monarch-butterfly) (*Danaus plexippus*) — sips nectar from the blooms

## Traits

- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Grassland](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/grassland): Grassland habitats are terrestrial biomes dominated by grasses and herbaceous plants, supporting a variety of grazing animals.
- [Herbivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/herbivorous): This trait characterizes organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of plant material.
- [Diurnal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/diurnal): Diurnal animals are primarily active during daylight hours, typically resting or sleeping at night.
- [Pollinator](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator): Describes organisms that transfer pollen, enabling the fertilization and reproduction of plants.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 0/5 · No known danger

No special safety notes yet.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Bigbract Verbena?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Bigbract Verbena?

10-60 cm

### How wide does Bigbract Verbena spread?

15-90 cm

### How big are the flowers on Bigbract Verbena?

0.2-0.5 cm

### When does Bigbract Verbena bloom?

Spring_to_fall

### Is Bigbract Verbena edible?

No

### Is Bigbract Verbena toxic?

None

### What is Bigbract Verbena's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Clayton Public Schools Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/clayton-public-schools-historic-district) — New Mexico, US · Historic District
- [Dinosaur Ridge](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/dinosaur-ridge) — Colorado, US · Natural Landmark
- [Clover Bend Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/clover-bend-historic-district) — Arkansas, US · Historic District
- [Lock and Dam No. 15](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/lock-and-dam-no-15) — Iowa, US · Historic Site
- [Vander Veer Botanical Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/vander-veer-botanical-park) — Iowa, US · Botanical Garden
- [Dinosaur Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/dinosaur-park) — South Dakota, US · Botanical Garden

[View all places to see Bigbract Verbena](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/bigbract-verbena)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Bigbract Verbena: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/bigbract-verbena)
