# Bogbean (*Menyanthes trifoliata*)

Bogbean is a beautiful plant that grows in wet places like marshes. It has lovely white flowers that look like little stars and big, green leaves that float on the water.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 9
- **Habitat:** Wetlands

![Bogbean](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/%28MHNT%29_Menyanthes_trifoliata_-_Jardin_Botanique_Henri_GAUSSEN.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%28MHNT%29_Menyanthes_trifoliata_-_Jardin_Botanique_Henri_GAUSSEN.jpg)

## Appearance

The Bogbean has erect stems with unique three-lobed, clover-like leaves that appear to float on or emerge from the water. Its beautiful star-shaped flowers are white or pale pink, fringed with delicate white hairs, clustered on a tall stalk.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Asterales
- **Family:** Menyanthaceae
- **Genus:** Menyanthes

## Interesting facts

- Bogbean can help clean boggy water by absorbing extra nutrients, keeping its home healthy!
- Its scientific name 'trifoliata' means 'three-leaved' – just like its distinctive leaves!
- Some traditional healers once used Bogbean leaves to treat fevers and stomach upset!
- This plant is sometimes called 'Buckbean' because deer used to enjoy munching on its leaves!

## Special abilities

- **Water Wings:** Bogbean can float on water because its stems are spongy and air-filled, helping it thrive in boggy wetlands and access sunlight.
- **Fuzzy Flowers:** Bogbean has delicate fringed flowers that attract insects by creating a soft landing pad, making pollination easier.
- **Rhizome Runner:** Bogbean has creeping rhizomes that allow it to spread rapidly underwater, helping it colonize new areas and form dense mats.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 15-40 cm
- **Spread:** 20-50 cm
- **Flower Size:** 1-2 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Spring to Early Summer
- **Edible:** Yes
- **Toxicity:** Mild
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Buff-tailed bumblebee (*Bombus terrestris*) — Its fuzzy body helps transfer pollen between flowers.
- **Pollinates:** Western honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — Visits the fringed flowers to collect nectar and pollen.
- **Eaten by:** Mallard duck (*Anas platyrhynchos*) — Ducks may feed on its seeds and young shoots.
- **Shelter:** Common frog (*Rana temporaria*) — Frogs use dense growth for hiding and hunting.

## Traits

- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Cluster Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/cluster-flower): Cluster flowers are inflorescences where individual flowers are arranged closely together on a common stem.
- [Spring Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spring-blooming): Spring blooming plants produce their flowers during the spring season, often signifying the end of winter and the start of new growth.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Edible](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/edible): Edible plants are those parts of a plant that are considered safe for human consumption.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Wetland](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/wetland): This habitat trait identifies species found in wetlands, which are areas of land saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally, including marshes, swamps, and bogs.
- [Freshwater](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/freshwater): Freshwater habitats include non-saline aquatic environments such as rivers, lakes, ponds, and wetlands, vital for numerous species.
- [Keystone Species](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/keystone-species): Describes a species whose presence and role have a disproportionately large effect on its environment.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always look but don't touch plants without asking an adult first.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Bogbean?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Bogbean?

15-40 cm

### How wide does Bogbean spread?

20-50 cm

### How big are the flowers on Bogbean?

1-2 cm

### When does Bogbean bloom?

Spring to Early Summer

### Is Bogbean edible?

Yes

### Is Bogbean toxic?

Mild

### What is Bogbean's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Canaan Street Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/canaan-street-historic-district) — New Hampshire, US · Historic District
- [Douglas State Forest](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/douglas-state-forest) — Massachusetts, US · Forest
- [Grandma Lake Wetlands State Natural Area](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/grandma-lake-wetlands-state-natural-area) — Wisconsin, US · State Park
- [Kelly's Camp Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/kellys-camp-historic-district) — Montana, US · Historic District
- [Kents Corner Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/kents-corner-historic-district) — Vermont, US · Historic District
- [Kijik](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/kijik) — Alaska, US · Neighborhood

[View all places to see Bogbean](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/bogbean)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Bogbean: Characteristics, Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/bogbean)
