# Bracted Lousewort (*Pedicularis bracteosa*)

Bracted Lousewort is a pretty flower that grows in the mountains. Its unique shape and bright colors make it stand out in nature, and it loves to grow in rocky places.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 2
- **Habitat:** Mountain regions

![Bracted Lousewort](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Pedicularis_bracteosa_-_Paradise%252C_Mount_Rainier%252C_August_2014_-_02.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Joe Mabel, CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pedicularis_bracteosa_-_Paradise%252C_Mount_Rainier%252C_August_2014_-_02.jpg)

## Appearance

The Bracted Lousewort has a sturdy stem topped with dense clusters of purple, pink, or white flowers, each with a distinctive curved upper lip. Prominent green, leaf-like structures called bracts nestle beneath each flower, making it visually distinct from other louseworts.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Lamiales
- **Family:** Orobanchaceae
- **Genus:** Pedicularis

## Interesting facts

- Its genus name, 'Pedicularis', comes from a Latin word for 'louse', because people once thought it caused lice in livestock!
- Some people say its flowers look like tiny, curious elephant heads peeking out from the stem!
- The Bracted Lousewort is a hemi-parasite, meaning it's both a plant that makes its own food and also 'borrows' from neighbors!
- You can often find this plant thriving in damp, rocky meadows high up in mountain ranges!

## Special abilities

- **Root Thief:** Bracted Lousewort can tap into the roots of nearby plants to steal water and nutrients, helping it thrive where others struggle.
- **Bee Beacon:** Its uniquely shaped flowers act like a beacon for long-tongued bees, guiding them directly to its nectar and pollen.
- **Bract Protector:** Its prominent bracts can shield developing flowers and seeds from harsh weather or grazing animals.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 20-80 cm
- **Flower Size:** 1-2 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Late spring to late summer
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Two-Form Bumble Bee (*Bombus bifarius*) — Visits flowers for nectar and pollen.
- **Parasitizes:** [Alpine Bluegrass](https://www.snappit.app/explore/alpine-bluegrass) (*Poa alpina*) — Taps into roots for water and nutrients.
- **Eaten by:** [Elk](https://www.snappit.app/explore/elk) (*Cervus canadensis*) — Graze on its foliage.

## Traits

- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Spring Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spring-blooming): Spring blooming plants produce their flowers during the spring season, often signifying the end of winter and the start of new growth.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Medicinal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/medicinal): Medicinal plants possess chemical compounds that can be used for therapeutic purposes to treat illnesses or maintain health.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Mountain](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/mountain): This habitat trait identifies species found in mountainous regions, characterized by high elevation, steep slopes, and varying climate zones.
- [Pollinator](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator): Describes organisms that transfer pollen, enabling the fertilization and reproduction of plants.
- [Endangered](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/endangered): Endangered status indicates a species is at a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always look but don't pick flowers. They are important for nature!

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Bracted Lousewort?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Bracted Lousewort?

20-80 cm

### How big are the flowers on Bracted Lousewort?

1-2 cm

### When does Bracted Lousewort bloom?

Late spring to late summer

### Is Bracted Lousewort edible?

No

### Is Bracted Lousewort toxic?

None

### What is Bracted Lousewort's lifecycle?

Perennial

### How is Bracted Lousewort pollinated?

Insect

## Where to spot

- [Independence](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/independence) — Colorado, US · Neighborhood
- [Jackson Lake Lodge](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/jackson-lake-lodge) — Wyoming, US · Historic Site
- [Browne Lake Provincial Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/browne-lake-provincial-park) — British Columbia, CA · State Park

[View all places to see Bracted Lousewort](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/bracted-lousewort)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Bracted Lousewort: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/bracted-lousewort)
