# Broom Snakeweed (*Gutierrezia sarothrae*)

Broom Snakeweed is a tall plant with thin, green stems and small yellow flowers. It grows in dry places and is important for helping the soil stay healthy.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 3
- **Habitat:** Desert

![Broom Snakeweed](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Gutierreziasarothrae.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Clarence A. Rechenthin, Public domain · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gutierreziasarothrae.jpg)

## Appearance

The Broom Snakeweed is a bushy plant with many slender, broom-like green stems. It explodes with a dense cluster of tiny, bright yellow, daisy-like flowers, creating a golden blanket over dry landscapes in late summer and fall.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Asterales
- **Family:** Asteraceae
- **Genus:** Gutierrezia

## Interesting facts

- Called 'turpentine weed' for its strong, resinous smell when its leaves are crushed!
- Its tiny yellow flowers are packed tightly, forming a brilliant golden display in dry landscapes!
- Scientists study its unique chemicals for new medicines or pest control!
- Tough Broom Snakeweed improves rocky soil, making it easier for other plants to grow!

## Special abilities

- **Deep Thirst-Quencher:** Broom Snakeweed has a long taproot that can reach deep into the soil to find water, helping it survive in very dry places.
- **Bitter Bodyguard:** Broom Snakeweed produces special chemicals that taste bad or are toxic to many animals, protecting it from being eaten.
- **Soil Anchor:** This plant has a strong root system that helps hold loose soil in place, preventing it from being washed or blown away.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 30-100 cm
- **Spread:** 30-60 cm
- **Flower Size:** 0.2-0.5 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Late summer to fall
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** High
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Honey Bee (*Apis mellifera*) — Visits flowers for nectar and pollen.
- **Pollinates:** Western Bumblebee (*Bombus occidentalis*) — Important native pollinator for its flowers.
- **Pollinates:** Pahaska Skipper (*Hesperia pahaska*) — Butterfly visits flowers for nectar.

## Traits

- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Shrub](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/shrub): A shrub is a woody plant smaller than a tree, typically with multiple stems branching from or near the ground.
- [Summer Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/summer-blooming): Summer blooming plants produce their flowers during the summer season, often providing vibrant color when many other plants have finished.
- [Medicinal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/medicinal): Medicinal plants possess chemical compounds that can be used for therapeutic purposes to treat illnesses or maintain health.
- [Drought Tolerant](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/drought-tolerant): Drought-tolerant plants can survive and flourish in conditions with limited water availability.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Desert](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/desert): Desert habitats are arid regions characterized by extremely low precipitation and often extreme temperatures, supporting specialized flora and fauna.
- [Keystone Species](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/keystone-species): Describes a species whose presence and role have a disproportionately large effect on its environment.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always look but don't touch plants without asking an adult, as some can be prickly.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Broom Snakeweed?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Broom Snakeweed?

30-100 cm

### How wide does Broom Snakeweed spread?

30-60 cm

### How big are the flowers on Broom Snakeweed?

0.2-0.5 cm

### When does Broom Snakeweed bloom?

Late summer to fall

### Is Broom Snakeweed edible?

No

### Is Broom Snakeweed toxic?

High

### What is Broom Snakeweed's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Colorado National Monument Visitor Center Complex](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/colorado-national-monument-visitor-center-complex) — Colorado, US · National Park
- [Toadstool Geologic Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/toadstool-geologic-park) — Nebraska, US · Nature Reserve
- [Crow Canyon Archaeological District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/crow-canyon-archaeological-district) — New Mexico, US · Historic District
- [Dinosaur Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/dinosaur-park) — South Dakota, US · Botanical Garden

[View all places to see Broom Snakeweed](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/broom-snakeweed)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Broom Snakeweed: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/broom-snakeweed)
