# bulbous buttercup (*Ranunculus bulbosus*)

The bulbous buttercup is a bright yellow flower that blooms in spring and summer. Its shiny petals look like little cups and can be found in meadows and fields.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 2/5 · Low
- **Snaps:** 9
- **Habitat:** Grasslands

![bulbous buttercup](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/2015.05.08.-06-Kaefertaler_Wald-Mannheim--Knolliger_Hahnenfuss.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Andreas Eichler, CC BY-SA 4.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2015.05.08.-06-Kaefertaler_Wald-Mannheim--Knolliger_Hahnenfuss.jpg)

## Appearance

The bulbous buttercup has glossy, vibrant yellow petals that look like polished gold, typically five per flower. Its deeply lobed leaves are often hairy and a vibrant green. It is visually distinct from other buttercups by its noticeably swollen, bulb-like stem base.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Ranunculales
- **Family:** Ranunculaceae
- **Genus:** Ranunculus

## Interesting facts

- Its sap can cause blisters if it touches your skin.
- Rubbing its petals can make them shine even brighter, like tiny mirrors!
- The flowers track the sun, always facing its warmth!
- This plant hides a 'bulb' at its base, helping it live many years.

## Special abilities

- **Toxic Defense:** Bulbous buttercup has a toxic compound that deters most grazing animals from eating its leaves, helping it survive.
- **Shiny Signal:** Its incredibly glossy petals reflect UV light, creating a bright signal that attracts pollinating insects like bees and flies.
- **Energy Bulb:** The bulbous buttercup has a swollen stem base that stores energy, helping it survive harsh conditions and regrow each year.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 20-60 cm
- **Spread:** 15-30 cm
- **Flower Size:** 2-3 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Spring to early summer
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** Mild
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — Gathers nectar and pollen.
- **Pollinates:** Buff-tailed bumblebee (*Bombus terrestris*) — Feeds on nectar and pollen.
- **Shelter:** [Meadow spittlebug](https://www.snappit.app/explore/meadow-spittlebug) (*Philaenus spumarius*) — Larvae create protective "spit".

## Traits

- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Spring Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spring-blooming): Spring blooming plants produce their flowers during the spring season, often signifying the end of winter and the start of new growth.
- [Summer Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/summer-blooming): Summer blooming plants produce their flowers during the summer season, often providing vibrant color when many other plants have finished.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Edible](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/edible): Edible plants are those parts of a plant that are considered safe for human consumption.
- [Grassland](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/grassland): Grassland habitats are terrestrial biomes dominated by grasses and herbaceous plants, supporting a variety of grazing animals.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 2/5 · Low

Do not eat any part of the flower, as it can be harmful.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify bulbous buttercup?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is bulbous buttercup?

20-60 cm

### How wide does bulbous buttercup spread?

15-30 cm

### How big are the flowers on bulbous buttercup?

2-3 cm

### When does bulbous buttercup bloom?

Spring to early summer

### Is bulbous buttercup edible?

No

### Is bulbous buttercup toxic?

Mild

### What is bulbous buttercup's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Awbury Arboretum](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/awbury-arboretum) — Pennsylvania, US · Botanical Garden
- [Copicut Woods](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/copicut-woods) — Massachusetts, US · Nature Reserve
- [Fox Chase Farm](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/fox-chase-farm) — Pennsylvania, US · Historic Site
- [Forestdale](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/forestdale) — Rhode Island, US · Neighborhood
- [Ladew Topiary Gardens](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/ladew-topiary-gardens) — Maryland, US · Botanical Garden
- [Slocum's River Reserve](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/slocums-river-reserve) — Massachusetts, US · Nature Reserve

[View all places to see bulbous buttercup](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/bulbous-buttercup)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Bulbous Buttercup: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/bulbous-buttercup)
