# cabbage palmetto (*Sabal palmetto*)

The cabbage palmetto is a tall tree with fan-shaped leaves that look like big green umbrellas! It grows in warm places and is often found near the beach.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 6
- **Habitat:** Coastal areas

![cabbage palmetto](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Spalmetto2.JPG&width=800)

Photo: Mmcknight4, Public domain · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spalmetto2.JPG)

## Appearance

The cabbage palmetto is a tall, slender palm with an unbranched trunk that often retains old leaf bases, giving it a unique textured look when young. Its crown features large, stiff, fan-shaped leaves, green to bluish-green, that emerge from a central point.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Liliopsida
- **Order:** Arecales
- **Family:** Arecaceae
- **Genus:** Sabal

## Interesting facts

- Indigenous people used its sturdy leaves for making baskets and thatch roofs.
- It's the official state tree of both Florida and South Carolina!
- Native bees and other insects flock to its small white summer flowers for nectar!
- The fibrous trunk was historically used to build docks and wharf pilings.

## Special abilities

- **Hurricane Hugger:** Cabbage palmetto can bend significantly without breaking during strong winds, helping it survive powerful storms.
- **Saltwater Survivor:** This palm has special adaptations to tolerate both salt spray and occasional flooding by brackish water.
- **Nature's Snack Bar:** Its abundant tiny black fruits provide vital food for countless birds and mammals in its habitat.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 1000-2000 cm
- **Spread:** 250-400 cm
- **Flower Size:** 0.5-1 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Summer
- **Edible:** Yes
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Honey Bee (*Apis mellifera*) — collects nectar from its flowers
- **Eaten by:** [Blue Jay](https://www.snappit.app/explore/blue-jay) (*Cyanocitta cristata*) — consumes its small black fruits
- **Eaten by:** American Black Bear (*Ursus americanus*) — eats its sweet, ripe fruits
- **Shelter:** [Northern Cardinal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/northern-cardinal) (*Cardinalis cardinalis*) — uses its crown for nesting

## Traits

- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Broadleaf Tree](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/broadleaf-tree): Broadleaf trees are angiosperms characterized by flat, wide leaves that are typically shed annually in temperate climates.
- [Evergreen](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/evergreen): Evergreen plants retain their foliage throughout the year, never shedding all their leaves at once.
- [Fiber](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fiber): This human use trait identifies species that yield natural fibers, used by humans for textiles, rope, paper, and other manufactured goods.
- [Edible](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/edible): Edible plants are those parts of a plant that are considered safe for human consumption.
- [Timber](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/timber): Timber refers to wood that has been prepared for use in building and carpentry.
- [Coastal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/coastal): Coastal habitats are dynamic environments located along the interface between land and sea, influenced by tides, waves, and saltwater.
- [Keystone Species](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/keystone-species): Describes a species whose presence and role have a disproportionately large effect on its environment.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Stay away from the sharp edges of the leaves.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify cabbage palmetto?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is cabbage palmetto?

1000-2000 cm

### How wide does cabbage palmetto spread?

250-400 cm

### How big are the flowers on cabbage palmetto?

0.5-1 cm

### When does cabbage palmetto bloom?

Summer

### Is cabbage palmetto edible?

Yes

### Is cabbage palmetto toxic?

None

### What is cabbage palmetto's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Fort Caroline](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/fort-caroline) — Florida, US · National Park
- [Ortega](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/ortega) — Florida, US · Neighborhood
- [Southeast Gainesville Residential District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/southeast-gainesville-residential-district) — Florida, US · Historic District
- [Cedar Key Scrub State Reserve](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/cedar-key-scrub-state-reserve) — Florida, US · State Park
- [Morningside Nature Center](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/morningside-nature-center) — Florida, US · Nature Reserve
- [The Ridge Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/the-ridge-historic-district) — Georgia, US · Historic District

[View all places to see cabbage palmetto](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/cabbage-palmetto)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

---

Source: [Cabbage Palmetto: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/cabbage-palmetto)
