# Camphor (*camphora officinarum*)

The Camphor tree is known for its aromatic leaves that smell like mint! It's a great tree to find in parks and gardens, and its leaves can be used to make fragrant oil.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 1
- **Habitat:** Camphor trees thrive in warm, moist environments, often found in forests and gardens.
- **Also known as:** Camphor Laurel, Camphor Tree, Cinnamomum Camphora

![Camphor](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Cinnamomum_camphora20050314.jpg&width=800)

Photo: CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cinnamomum_camphora20050314.jpg)

## Appearance

The Camphor tree is a large evergreen with a dense, spreading crown and deeply fissured, light brown bark. Its glossy, dark green leaves are oval-shaped, turning reddish before falling, and tiny, greenish-white flowers appear in spring.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Laurales
- **Family:** Lauraceae
- **Genus:** Cinnamomum

## Interesting facts

- Its super strong wood was once used to build ancient ships and beautiful temples!
- Many perfumes and soaps use special chemicals inspired by the camphor's scent!
- Some camphor trees in Japan are over 1,000 years old and incredibly enormous!
- When you crush its leaves, they smell just like a cough drop or chest rub!

## Special abilities

- **Scent Shield:** Camphor can release a strong, distinctive aroma that helps deter pests and herbivores from munching on its leaves.
- **Evergreen Power:** Camphor has tough, glossy evergreen leaves that help it survive droughts and stay green and productive all year long.
- **Chemical Factory:** Camphor has special glands in its leaves and wood that produce camphor, a powerful chemical for defense and medicine.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 2000-3000 cm
- **Spread:** 1000-2000 cm
- **Flower Size:** 0.2-0.5 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Spring
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** Moderate
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** European Honey Bee (*Apis mellifera*) — collects nectar from its flowers
- **Eaten by:** [American Robin](https://www.snappit.app/explore/american-robin) (*Turdus migratorius*) — consumes its small, dark berries
- **Eats:** Common Mormon (*Papilio polytes*) — caterpillars feed on its leaves

## Traits

- [Herbaceous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/herbaceous): Herbaceous plants are non-woody plants with soft stems that typically die back to the ground at the end of the growing season.
- [Aromatic](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/aromatic): Aromatic plants produce and emit fragrant volatile organic compounds, often for defense or to attract pollinators.
- [Solitary](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/solitary): Solitary animals live alone for most of their lives, only interacting with others for mating or parental care.
- [Evergreen](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/evergreen): Evergreen plants retain their foliage throughout the year, never shedding all their leaves at once.
- [Forest](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/forest): Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Camphor oil should be used carefully and not ingested.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Camphor?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Camphor?

2000-3000 cm

### How wide does Camphor spread?

1000-2000 cm

### How big are the flowers on Camphor?

0.2-0.5 cm

### When does Camphor bloom?

Spring

### Is Camphor edible?

No

### Is Camphor toxic?

Moderate

### What is Camphor's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Jekyll Island Club](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/jekyll-island-club) — Georgia, US · Historic District
- [Booster Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/booster-park) — California, US · Park
- [Beppu Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/beppu-park) — Kyushu, JP · Park
- [Genkai Quasi-National Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/genkai-quasi-national-park) — Kyushu, JP · Park
- [West Lake Underhill Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/west-lake-underhill-park) — Florida, US · Park
- [Kagamino Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/kagamino-park) — Shikoku, JP · Park

[View all places to see Camphor](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/camphor)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

---

Source: [Camphor: Characteristics, Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/camphor)
