# Cherry-plum (*Prunus cerasifera*)

The cherry-plum tree is a lovely tree that produces small, sweet fruits. Its beautiful pink flowers bloom in spring, making it a favorite for gardens and parks.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Habitat:** Urban areas
- **Also known as:** Myrobalan Plum

![Cherry-plum](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/20140317Prunus_cerasifera_Hockenheimer_Rheinbogen5.jpg&width=800)

Photo: AnRo0002, CC0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20140317Prunus_cerasifera_Hockenheimer_Rheinbogen5.jpg)

## Appearance

The Cherry-plum has an early display of delicate white or pale pink blossoms that often appear before its oval leaves in early spring. Its small, round fruits can ripen to a cheerful red, yellow, or deep purple, often hanging abundantly from its branches.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Rosales
- **Family:** Rosaceae
- **Genus:** Prunus

## Interesting facts

- Birds gobble its tiny, sweet plums, helping to spread seeds far and wide!
- It's often the very first tree to burst into bloom in spring!
- Its fruits are super variable; some trees grow red, others yellow or purple!
- People have been cultivating Cherry-plums since ancient Roman times!

## Special abilities

- **Early Bloom Power:** Cherry-plum can bloom before leaves emerge, attracting early pollinators like bees when other food is scarce.
- **Pioneer Spirit:** It can quickly colonize disturbed land with its strong root system, helping new forests to grow.
- **Root Resilience:** Cherry-plum has hardy roots often used as a strong base for grafting other plum varieties.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 600-1500 cm
- **Spread:** 400-1000 cm
- **Flower Size:** 1.5-2.5 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Early spring
- **Edible:** Yes
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** European honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — Helps pollinate early blossoms.
- **Eaten by:** [Common blackbird](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-blackbird) (*Turdus merula*) — Feeds on ripe fruits, spreading seeds.
- **Parasitizes:** Plum fruit moth (*Cydia funebrana*) — Larvae burrow into and damage its fruits.
- **Parasitizes:** Plum fruit weevil (*Rhynchites auratus*) — Weevil larvae feed inside the developing fruit.

## Traits

- [Deciduous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/deciduous): Deciduous plants periodically shed all their leaves, typically during autumn or dry seasons.
- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Spring Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spring-blooming): Spring blooming plants produce their flowers during the spring season, often signifying the end of winter and the start of new growth.
- [Broadleaf Tree](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/broadleaf-tree): Broadleaf trees are angiosperms characterized by flat, wide leaves that are typically shed annually in temperate climates.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Fruit Bearing](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fruit-bearing): Fruit-bearing plants produce fruits, which are the mature ovaries of flowering plants containing seeds.
- [Fruit Tree](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fruit-tree): A fruit tree is a perennial tree that produces fruit, which is edible to humans or animals.
- [Edible](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/edible): Edible plants are those parts of a plant that are considered safe for human consumption.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Rapid Growing](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/rapid-growing): Rapid growing plants exhibit accelerated growth rates, quickly increasing in size and biomass within a short period.
- [Urban Friendly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/urban-friendly): This habitat trait indicates species that can coexist with humans in urban and suburban environments, utilizing man-made structures and green spaces.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always ask an adult before picking or eating fruits from trees.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Cherry-plum?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Cherry-plum?

600-1500 cm

### How wide does Cherry-plum spread?

400-1000 cm

### How big are the flowers on Cherry-plum?

1.5-2.5 cm

### When does Cherry-plum bloom?

Early spring

### Is Cherry-plum edible?

Yes

### Is Cherry-plum toxic?

None

### What is Cherry-plum's lifecycle?

Perennial

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Cherry-plum: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/cherry-plum)
