# Columbian Monkshood (*Aconitum columbianum*)

Columbian Monkshood is a beautiful flower with tall spikes and hood-shaped blooms. Its bright blue and purple petals make it look like a little hat, and it grows in cool, moist places.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Rare
- **Danger:** 5/5 · Extreme
- **Snaps:** 4
- **Habitat:** Mountain regions

![Columbian Monkshood](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Aconitum_columbianum_6017.JPG&width=800)

Photo: Walter Siegmund (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aconitum_columbianum_6017.JPG)

## Appearance

The Columbian Monkshood stands tall with sturdy stems topped by deep blue to purplish-blue, sometimes white, flowers. Its distinctive blooms are helmet-shaped, resembling a monk's cowl, and grow in loose clusters along the upper stem.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Ranunculales
- **Family:** Ranunculaceae
- **Genus:** Aconitum

## Interesting facts

- Ancient hunters once used its potent toxins on arrows to hunt big game!
- Even touching this beautiful plant can cause skin irritation for some people!
- Its root looks like a tiny turnip but is the most dangerous part of the entire plant.
- Only a few specific types of long-tongued bumblebees can reach the nectar deep inside its flowers.

## Special abilities

- **Poison Power:** Columbian Monkshood has potent toxins that make it poisonous to deter animals from eating its leaves and flowers.
- **Nectar Guides:** Columbian Monkshood has special patterns on its flowers that guide long-tongued bumblebees directly to its hidden nectar.
- **Perfect Fit:** Columbian Monkshood has a unique hooded flower shape that perfectly fits specific bumblebees, ensuring excellent pollination.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 50-200 cm
- **Spread:** 30-60 cm
- **Flower Size:** 2-3 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Summer
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** Deadly
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Giant Bumblebee (*Bombus appositus*) — Visits and pollinates the deep flowers.
- **Pollinates:** Yellow Bumblebee (*Bombus fervidus*) — One of the few species with a tongue long enough.
- **Pollinates:** Western Bumblebee (*Bombus occidentalis*) — A key pollinator for this plant species.

## Traits

- [Bell-Shaped Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/bell-shaped-flower): Bell-shaped flowers possess petals fused or arranged to form a cup-like or campanulate structure resembling a bell.
- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Mountain](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/mountain): This habitat trait identifies species found in mountainous regions, characterized by high elevation, steep slopes, and varying climate zones.
- [Toxic](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/toxic): Toxic organisms contain substances that are poisonous and can cause adverse effects upon exposure.
- [Poisonous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/poisonous): Poisonous organisms produce toxins that can cause harm when ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through contact.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 5/5 · Extreme

Do not touch or eat this flower, as it can be harmful.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Columbian Monkshood?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Columbian Monkshood?

50-200 cm

### How wide does Columbian Monkshood spread?

30-60 cm

### How big are the flowers on Columbian Monkshood?

2-3 cm

### When does Columbian Monkshood bloom?

Summer

### Is Columbian Monkshood edible?

No

### Is Columbian Monkshood toxic?

Deadly

### What is Columbian Monkshood's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [AMK Ranch](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/amk-ranch) — Wyoming, US · Historic Site
- [Jenny Lake Boat Concession Facilities](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/jenny-lake-boat-concession-facilities) — Wyoming, US · Historic District
- [Jenny Lake Ranger Station Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/jenny-lake-ranger-station-historic-district) — Wyoming, US · Historic District
- [Laurance S. Rockefeller Preserve](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/laurance-s-rockefeller-preserve) — Wyoming, US · Nature Reserve
- [Little Tom Mountain](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/little-tom-mountain) — Montana, US · Nature Reserve
- [Kianuko Provincial Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/kianuko-provincial-park) — British Columbia, CA · State Park

[View all places to see Columbian Monkshood](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/columbian-monkshood)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Columbian Monkshood: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/columbian-monkshood)
