# Common Snakeflies (*Agulla*)

Common Snakeflies are fascinating insects that look like they are flying with a snake! They have long bodies and can be found in gardens and forests, where they help control pests.

- **Category:** [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/insect)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Habitat:** Forests

![Common Snakeflies](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Snakefly_-_Agulla_species%252C_Packer_Lake%252C_California_-_9509292982.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Judy Gallagher, CC BY 2.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snakefly_-_Agulla_species%252C_Packer_Lake%252C_California_-_9509292982.jpg)

## Appearance

The Common Snakeflies has a slender, dark brown body with two pairs of clear, veined wings often held roof-like over its back. Its most distinctive feature is a long, flexible neck, which allows its triangular head to be held aloft, resembling a tiny snake.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Arthropoda
- **Class:** Insecta
- **Order:** Raphidioptera
- **Family:** Raphidiidae
- **Genus:** Agulla

## Interesting facts

- Even as adults, snakeflies are fierce hunters, eating aphids and other tiny bugs!
- Female snakeflies have a long ovipositor, like a tiny sword, to lay eggs in crevices!
- Some snakefly larvae live for years hidden under tree bark before becoming adults!
- These ancient insects have changed little in 200 million years, they're living fossils!

## Special abilities

- **Head Swivel:** Common Snakeflies can swiftly pivot their triangular heads because of a flexible neck that helps them spot prey without moving their body.
- **Camouflage Cloak:** Common Snakeflies has a mottled brown or green coloration that helps them blend perfectly with tree bark and foliage, avoiding predators.
- **Subterranean Hunter:** Common Snakeflies larvae can live hidden under bark for years, helping them ambush small insects in tight, dark spaces.

## Measurements & details

- **Wingspan:** 15-25 mm
- **Size:** 10-15 mm
- **Lifespan:** 365-1095 days
- **Flight Speed:** 2-5 km/h
- **Leg Count:** 6

## Diet & Feeding

These agile hunters feast on small insects and mites, helping control garden pests.

- **Age differences:** Larvae and adults both hunt small arthropods, but larvae prefer pests found under tree bark.
- **Primary Foods:** Aphids, Small caterpillars, Mites, Psocids, Insect eggs
- **Foraging Method:** Ambush

## Ecological connections

- **Hunts:** Cotton Aphid (*Aphis gossypii*) — a common prey item
- **Eaten by:** [Blue Jay](https://www.snappit.app/explore/blue-jay) (*Cyanocitta cristata*) — a regular bird predator
- **Eaten by:** [Garden Spider](https://www.snappit.app/explore/garden-spider) (*Argiope aurantia*) — caught in spider webs
- **Shelter:** [White Oak](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-oak) (*Quercus alba*) — larvae live under bark

## Traits

- [Solitary](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/solitary): Solitary animals live alone for most of their lives, only interacting with others for mating or parental care.
- [Aerial](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/aerial): Aerial creatures spend a significant portion of their lives airborne, utilizing flight for various activities such as hunting, migration, or nesting.
- [Camouflaged](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/camouflaged): Camouflaged describes organisms that possess coloring or patterns that allow them to blend into their environment.
- [Insectivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/insectivorous): This trait identifies organisms whose diet primarily consists of insects and other small invertebrates.
- [Ambush Predator](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/ambush-predator): An ambush predator hunts by patiently waiting and concealing itself, then launching a sudden attack when unsuspecting prey comes within range.
- [Forest](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/forest): Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.
- [Diurnal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/diurnal): Diurnal animals are primarily active during daylight hours, typically resting or sleeping at night.
- [Pollinator](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator): Describes organisms that transfer pollen, enabling the fertilization and reproduction of plants.

## Collections

- [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/insects)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

It's best to watch snakeflies from a distance. They are harmless and just want to catch their food.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Common Snakeflies?

Look for six legs, antennae, three body sections and the shape of the wings. Beetles have hardened front wings; flies have just one working pair. Tiny insects may need a close view before their group is clear. Insect Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### What is Common Snakeflies's wingspan?

15-25 mm

### How big is Common Snakeflies?

10-15 mm

### How long does Common Snakeflies live?

365-1095 days

### How fast can Common Snakeflies fly?

2-5 km/h

### What does Common Snakeflies eat?

These agile hunters feast on small insects and mites, helping control garden pests.

### Where is Common Snakeflies usually found?

Forests

### How does Common Snakeflies hunt?

Ambush

## Where to spot

- [Stemwinder Provincial Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/stemwinder-provincial-park) — British Columbia, CA · State Park

## More Insects

- [Common Eastern Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-eastern-bumble-bee) (*Bombus impatiens*)
- [Spotted Lanternfly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/spotted-lanternfly) (*Lycorma delicatula*)
- [Brown-belted Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/brown-belted-bumble-bee) (*Bombus griseocollis*)
- [Eastern Carpenter Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-carpenter-bee) (*Xylocopa virginica*)

---

Source: [Common Snakeflies: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-snakeflies)
