# Creosote Bush (*Larrea tridentata*)

The Creosote Bush is a hardy plant that can survive in very dry places. It has small, shiny leaves and can grow tall, making it special in the desert landscape.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 38
- **Habitat:** Desert

![Creosote Bush](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Larrea_tridentata_Furnace_Creek.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Eric in SF, CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Larrea_tridentata_Furnace_Creek.jpg)

## Appearance

The Creosote Bush is a woody shrub with many slender stems and small, waxy, green leaves. It produces tiny, five-petaled yellow flowers and fuzzy, white, spherical seed capsules that make it stand out against the desert landscape.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Zygophyllales
- **Family:** Zygophyllaceae
- **Genus:** Larrea

## Interesting facts

- Its leaves release a unique, tar-like smell, especially strong and pungent after desert rain.
- One creosote bush colony in California is over 11,000 years old, making it one of Earth's most ancient living things!
- The sticky seeds are often carried away by desert ants, who store them in their underground nests.
- This tough plant grows so well, it’s often the only large shrub for miles in harsh desert environments.

## Special abilities

- **Secret Space Maker:** The Creosote Bush can release special chemicals into the soil that prevent other plants from growing too close to it.
- **Deep Water Diver:** Its roots can grow incredibly deep into the ground, helping the bush find precious water far beneath the desert surface.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 100-300 cm
- **Spread:** 100-300 cm
- **Flower Size:** 1-2 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Year-round
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** Mild
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Honey Bee (*Apis mellifera*) — collects nectar and pollen
- **Eaten by:** [Black-tailed Jackrabbit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/black-tailed-jackrabbit) (*Lepus californicus*) — browses on its leaves
- **Shelter:** [Desert Iguana](https://www.snappit.app/explore/desert-iguana) (*Dipsosaurus dorsalis*) — rests in its shade
- **Depends on:** Merriam's Kangaroo Rat (*Dipodomys merriami*) — collects its seeds for food

## Traits

- [Aromatic](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/aromatic): Aromatic plants produce and emit fragrant volatile organic compounds, often for defense or to attract pollinators.
- [Shrub](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/shrub): A shrub is a woody plant smaller than a tree, typically with multiple stems branching from or near the ground.
- [Evergreen](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/evergreen): Evergreen plants retain their foliage throughout the year, never shedding all their leaves at once.
- [Drought Tolerant](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/drought-tolerant): Drought-tolerant plants can survive and flourish in conditions with limited water availability.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Desert](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/desert): Desert habitats are arid regions characterized by extremely low precipitation and often extreme temperatures, supporting specialized flora and fauna.
- [Longevous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/longevous): This trait characterizes organisms with an exceptionally long lifespan compared to others of their kind.
- [Keystone Species](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/keystone-species): Describes a species whose presence and role have a disproportionately large effect on its environment.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Don't touch the plant too much, as its leaves can be sticky.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Creosote Bush?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Creosote Bush?

100-300 cm

### How wide does Creosote Bush spread?

100-300 cm

### How big are the flowers on Creosote Bush?

1-2 cm

### When does Creosote Bush bloom?

Year-round

### Is Creosote Bush edible?

No

### Is Creosote Bush toxic?

Mild

### What is Creosote Bush's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Boyce Thompson Arboretum](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/boyce-thompson-arboretum) — Arizona, US · Botanical Garden
- [Mariscal Mine](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/mariscal-mine) — Texas, US · Historic Site
- [Rainbow Basin](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/rainbow-basin) — California, US · Nature Reserve
- [Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/red-rock-canyon-national-conservation-area) — Nevada, US · Nature Reserve
- [Rodman Mountains](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/rodman-mountains) — California, US · Natural Landmark
- [Sabino Canyon](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/sabino-canyon) — Arizona, US · Natural Landmark

[View all places to see Creosote Bush](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/creosote-bush)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Creosote Bush: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/creosote-bush)
