# Crystalline ice plant (*Mesembryanthemum crystallinum*)

The crystalline ice plant is a fun and unique plant that looks like it has tiny jewels on its leaves! It can grow in dry places and loves the sun, making it a special survivor in nature.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 3
- **Habitat:** Coastal areas

![Crystalline ice plant](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Unk_desert_flower_2.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Yummifruitbat, CC BY-SA 4.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Unk_desert_flower_2.jpg)

## Appearance

The Crystalline ice plant is covered in tiny, bladder-like cells that sparkle like ice crystals, giving it a unique frosted appearance. Its succulent leaves are often tinged with red, and it produces small, delicate white to pink daisy-like flowers.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Caryophyllales
- **Family:** Aizoaceae
- **Genus:** Mesembryanthemum

## Interesting facts

- Ancient sailors ate this plant on voyages to stay healthy and hydrated!
- Its 'icy' shimmer comes from special cells that are bursting with salty water!
- This plant can live in super salty soil where almost nothing else grows!
- Tiny white flowers of the ice plant open and close, following the sun!

## Special abilities

- **Salt Bladder Shield:** Crystalline ice plant can pump excess salt from its roots into shiny bladder cells, then shed them to survive!
- **Desert Drinker:** Crystalline ice plant has thick, succulent leaves that store precious water, helping it thrive in very dry places.
- **Metabolic Maestro:** Crystalline ice plant can switch its way of making food to save water, allowing it to survive drought!

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 10-60 cm
- **Spread:** 30-100 cm
- **Flower Size:** 1-3 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Spring to fall
- **Edible:** Yes
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Annual
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** European honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — Its small flowers attract bees for nectar.
- **Eaten by:** [Garden snail](https://www.snappit.app/explore/garden-snail) (*Helix aspersa*) — Snails graze on its succulent leaves.
- **Eaten by:** [European rabbit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/european-rabbit) (*Oryctolagus cuniculus*) — Rabbits browse its salty leaves.

## Traits

- [Ornamental](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/ornamental): Ornamental plants are cultivated primarily for their aesthetic appeal, enhancing landscapes and gardens with their attractive foliage, flowers, or form.
- [Evergreen](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/evergreen): Evergreen plants retain their foliage throughout the year, never shedding all their leaves at once.
- [Salt Tolerant](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/salt-tolerant): Salt tolerant plants can withstand and grow in conditions with elevated salinity levels in the soil or water.
- [Drought Tolerant](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/drought-tolerant): Drought-tolerant plants can survive and flourish in conditions with limited water availability.
- [Succulent](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/succulent): Succulent plants have thickened, fleshy parts, usually leaves or stems, adapted to store water in arid climates.
- [Edible](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/edible): Edible plants are those parts of a plant that are considered safe for human consumption.
- [Coastal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/coastal): Coastal habitats are dynamic environments located along the interface between land and sea, influenced by tides, waves, and saltwater.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always wash your hands after touching plants, just to be safe!

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Crystalline ice plant?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Crystalline ice plant?

10-60 cm

### How wide does Crystalline ice plant spread?

30-100 cm

### How big are the flowers on Crystalline ice plant?

1-3 cm

### When does Crystalline ice plant bloom?

Spring to fall

### Is Crystalline ice plant edible?

Yes

### Is Crystalline ice plant toxic?

None

### What is Crystalline ice plant's lifecycle?

Annual

## Where to spot

- [Crystal Cove Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/crystal-cove-historic-district) — California, US · Historic District
- [San Elijo Lagoon](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/san-elijo-lagoon) — California, US · Nature Reserve
- [SeaWorld San Diego](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/venue-af6a0145-181) — California, US · Aquarium
- [Timanfaya National Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/timanfaya-national-park) — Canary Islands, ES · Park

[View all places to see Crystalline ice plant](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/crystalline-ice-plant)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Crystalline ice plant: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/crystalline-ice-plant)
