# Ctenophore (*Mertensia (ctenophore)*)

Ctenophores, also known as comb jellies, are beautiful creatures found in oceans. They have transparent bodies and rows of glowing cilia that help them move gracefully through the water.

- **Category:** [Invertebrate](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/invertebrate)
- **Rarity:** Rare
- **Danger:** 2/5 · Low
- **Habitat:** Marine

![Ctenophore](https://res.cloudinary.com/drieglelr/image/upload/v1771425851/objects/6032.jpg)

## Appearance

The Ctenophore has a transparent, jelly-like body, often shaped like a sphere or bell. It features eight distinct rows of shimmering, iridescent combs that glow with rainbow colours as it moves through water.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Arthropoda
- **Class:** Tentaculata
- **Family:** Mertensiidae
- **Genus:** Mertensia

## Interesting facts

- Comb jellies are named for the tiny 'combs' they use to swim!
- Ctenophores can completely regrow missing body parts, even their mouths!
- Some ctenophores can even eat other ctenophores for dinner!
- They were the first animals to evolve a complete gut with two openings!

## Special abilities

- **Rainbow Movers:** Ctenophores have eight rows of tiny, hair-like cilia (combs) that beat in waves to propel them and create a rainbow effect.
- **Light Show!:** Ctenophores can make their own light using special cells called photocytes, which helps them attract prey or scare predators.
- **Glue Traps:** Some Ctenophores have sticky cells called colloblasts on their tentacles to capture tiny prey, preventing their escape.

## Measurements & details

- **Length:** 0.5 cm
- **Lifespan:** 1 years
- **Maximum Depth:** 2000 m
- **Speed Cm:** 2 cm/s

## Diet & Feeding

Tiny plankton and other small marine organisms are favorite meals for ctenophores.

- **Primary Foods:** zooplankton, copepods, fish eggs, larval fish, other small ctenophores
- **Foraging Method:** Filter feeding

## Ecological connections

- **Eaten by:** Ocean Sunfish (*Mola mola*) — Huge fish that often eats jellies.
- **Hunts:** Copepod (*Acartia tonsa*) — Major food source for many ctenophores.
- **Hunts:** Lobed Comb Jelly (*Beroe ovata*) — Some ctenophores prey on other ctenophores.
- **Eaten by:** [Loggerhead Sea Turtle](https://www.snappit.app/explore/loggerhead-sea-turtle) (*Caretta caretta*) — These turtles often mistake jellies for food.

## Traits

- [Wildlife](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/wildlife): Wildlife encompasses all undomesticated animal and plant life existing in their natural habitats.
- [Ancient Lineage](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/ancient-lineage): This trait signifies organisms belonging to a very old evolutionary group with ancestors dating back millions of years.
- [Carnivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/carnivorous): This trait identifies organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of animal tissue.
- [Regenerative](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/regenerative): Regenerative organisms possess the ability to regrow lost or damaged body parts, tissues, or organs.
- [Marine](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/marine): Marine habitats encompass all saltwater environments of the Earth's oceans, supporting an immense diversity of aquatic life.
- [Glowing](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/glowing): Pertaining to organisms that emit light through bioluminescence or fluorescence.
- [Nocturnal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/nocturnal): Nocturnal animals are primarily active during the nighttime hours, typically resting or sleeping during the day.

## Collections

- [Invertebrates](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/invertebrates)

## Safety

**Danger:** 2/5 · Low

Do not touch ctenophores in the wild as some species can sting.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Ctenophore?

Look for fins, arms, tentacles, shells and body symmetry. Underwater light shifts colors, so structure and markings usually matter more than shade. Sea Creature Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How long is Ctenophore?

0.5 cm

### How long does Ctenophore live?

1 years

### What does Ctenophore eat?

Tiny plankton and other small marine organisms are favorite meals for ctenophores.

### Where is Ctenophore usually found?

Marine

### How does Ctenophore hunt?

Filter feeding

### How deep can Ctenophore go?

2000 m

### How fast can Ctenophore move?

2 cm/s

## More Invertebrate

- [Coral](https://www.snappit.app/explore/coral)
- [Crab Spider](https://www.snappit.app/explore/crab-spider) (*Mecaphesa asperata*)
- [Garden Spider](https://www.snappit.app/explore/garden-spider) (*Araneus diadematus*)
- [Brown Recluse Spider](https://www.snappit.app/explore/brown-recluse-spider) (*Loxosceles reclusa*)

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Source: [Ctenophore: Characteristics, Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/ctenophore)
