# Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany (*Cercocarpus ledifolius*)

The Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany is a special shrub that grows in rocky mountain areas. Its leaves curl up, making it look unique and helping it survive in tough weather.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 1
- **Habitat:** Mountain regions

![Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Cercocarpus_ledifolius_8219.jpg&width=800)

Photo: No machine-readable author provided. Wsiegmund assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY 2.5 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cercocarpus_ledifolius_8219.jpg)

## Appearance

The Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany is an evergreen shrub or small tree with distinctively small, dark green, leathery leaves that curl downwards along their edges. Its bark is reddish-brown, and it produces inconspicuous flowers followed by unique fruits with long, feathery, twisted tails.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Rosales
- **Family:** Rosaceae
- **Genus:** Cercocarpus

## Interesting facts

- It loves growing on steep, rocky mountainsides where most other plants struggle to survive!
- Its wood is so hard, it's one of the toughest native woods in North America!
- Some Curlleaf Mountain Mahoganies can live for over 1000 years, making them ancient plant elders!
- The seeds have a twisted feather-like tail that helps them fly away like tiny helicopters!

## Special abilities

- **Water Saver:** Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany has deeply curled, small leaves that help it conserve water in dry mountain environments.
- **Deep Root Dive:** Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany can grow incredibly deep roots to find water far below the surface in rocky soils.
- **Hard Wood Armor:** Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany has extremely dense, strong wood that helps it resist damage from wind and fire.
- **Wind Wanderer Seeds:** Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany produces seeds with long, feathery tails, allowing them to travel far on the wind.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 300-900 cm
- **Spread:** 200-700 cm
- **Flower Size:** 0.5-1 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Late spring to early summer
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Wind

## Ecological connections

- **Eaten by:** [Mule Deer](https://www.snappit.app/explore/mule-deer) (*Odocoileus hemionus*) — Important winter browse for deer.
- **Eaten by:** [Elk](https://www.snappit.app/explore/elk) (*Cervus canadensis*) — Leaves and twigs are a food source.
- **Shelter:** [Least Chipmunk](https://www.snappit.app/explore/least-chipmunk) (*Neotamias minimus*) — Provides cover and nesting sites.
- **Shelter:** [Dark-eyed Junco](https://www.snappit.app/explore/dark-eyed-junco) (*Junco hyemalis*) — Offers protective cover for birds.

## Traits

- [Deciduous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/deciduous): Deciduous plants periodically shed all their leaves, typically during autumn or dry seasons.
- [Shrub](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/shrub): A shrub is a woody plant smaller than a tree, typically with multiple stems branching from or near the ground.
- [Evergreen](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/evergreen): Evergreen plants retain their foliage throughout the year, never shedding all their leaves at once.
- [Drought Tolerant](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/drought-tolerant): Drought-tolerant plants can survive and flourish in conditions with limited water availability.
- [Edible](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/edible): Edible plants are those parts of a plant that are considered safe for human consumption.
- [Timber](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/timber): Timber refers to wood that has been prepared for use in building and carpentry.
- [Mountain](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/mountain): This habitat trait identifies species found in mountainous regions, characterized by high elevation, steep slopes, and varying climate zones.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Don't eat any part of this plant without asking an adult first.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany?

300-900 cm

### How wide does Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany spread?

200-700 cm

### How big are the flowers on Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany?

0.5-1 cm

### When does Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany bloom?

Late spring to early summer

### Is Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany edible?

No

### Is Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany toxic?

None

### What is Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/bighorn-canyon-national-recreation-area) — Montana, US · National Park
- [Sierra Safari Zoo](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/sierra-safari-zoo) — Nevada, US · Zoo
- [Lehman Orchard and Aqueduct](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/lehman-orchard-and-aqueduct) — Nevada, US · Historic District
- [Old National Park Service Housing Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/old-national-park-service-housing-historic-district) — Utah, US · Historic District

[View all places to see Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/curlleaf-mountain-mahogany)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/curlleaf-mountain-mahogany)
