# Curve-billed Thrasher (*Toxostoma curvirostre*)

The Curve-billed Thrasher is a playful bird known for its long, curved bill. It loves to hop around in the desert, searching for tasty insects and fruits to eat.

- **Category:** [Birds](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/bird)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 13
- **Habitat:** Desert

![Curve-billed Thrasher](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Curve-billed_Thrasher.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Peter Wallack, CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Curve-billed_Thrasher.jpg)

## Appearance

The Curve-billed Thrasher has a warm gray-brown body with subtle streaking and bright orange-yellow eyes. Its most striking feature is a long, strongly downcurved bill, which is grayish-black. It also has a noticeably long tail.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Chordata
- **Class:** Aves
- **Order:** Passeriformes
- **Family:** Mimidae
- **Genus:** Toxostoma

## Interesting facts

- A thrasher’s nest is often hidden deep inside spiny cacti or thorny bushes!
- Listen closely: male and female Curve-billed Thrashers sing duets, calling back and forth!
- Their dazzling orange-yellow eyes glow, helping them spot tiny prey on the ground!
- These birds love to take dust baths, fluffing their feathers to stay clean and healthy.

## Special abilities

- **Curved Digger:** Curve-billed Thrasher can use its strong, downcurved bill to expertly probe soil and flip debris to find prey.
- **Master Mimic:** Curve-billed Thrasher can imitate various sounds, from other bird calls to mechanical noises, creating complex songs.
- **Thorn Nest Architect:** Curve-billed Thrasher builds sturdy cup nests deep inside thorny plants, keeping its eggs and young safe.

## Measurements & details

- **Length:** 23-29 cm
- **Wingspan:** 31-33 cm
- **Weight:** 0.06-0.09 kg
- **Lifespan:** 7-12 years
- **Speed:** 45 km/h
- **Clutch Size:** 2-5
- **Incubation:** 12-15 days

## Diet & Feeding

A tricky hunter, the Curve-billed Thrasher digs for insects and enjoys fruits and seeds!

- **Primary Foods:** insects, spiders, cactus fruit, berries, small lizards
- **Foraging Method:** Foraging

## Ecological connections

- **Eaten by:** [Red-tailed Hawk](https://www.snappit.app/explore/red-tailed-hawk) (*Buteo jamaicensis*) — A common desert raptor that preys on many smaller birds.
- **Eaten by:** [Western Diamondback Rattlesnake](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-diamondback-rattlesnake) (*Crotalus atrox*) — These snakes can ambush thrashers on the ground or raid nests.
- **Eats:** Engelmann's Prickly Pear (*Opuntia engelmannii*) — Consumes the sweet, fleshy fruits of this common desert cactus.
- **Eats:** Silky Ant (*Formica subsericea*) — Digs in the soil to find and eat these ground-dwelling ants.

## Traits

- [Feathered](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/feathered): Feathered describes animals, primarily birds, possessing a covering of feathers.
- [Social](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/social): Social animals live in organized groups, cooperating for survival benefits such as foraging, defense, and raising offspring.
- [Singing](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/singing): Singing animals produce complex vocalizations, often for purposes of attracting mates, defending territory, or communicating within their species.
- [Insectivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/insectivorous): This trait identifies organisms whose diet primarily consists of insects and other small invertebrates.
- [Desert](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/desert): Desert habitats are arid regions characterized by extremely low precipitation and often extreme temperatures, supporting specialized flora and fauna.
- [Diurnal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/diurnal): Diurnal animals are primarily active during daylight hours, typically resting or sleeping at night.

## Collections

- [Birds](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/birds)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Enjoy watching birds from a distance and be quiet so you don't scare them away.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Curve-billed Thrasher?

Compare the silhouette, bill shape, tail length, wing bars and markings around the eyes. The same small brown bird at your feeder can look quite different in breeding plumage, winter plumage or its first year. Bird Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How long is Curve-billed Thrasher?

23-29 cm

### What is Curve-billed Thrasher's wingspan?

31-33 cm

### How much does Curve-billed Thrasher weigh?

0.06-0.09 kg

### How long does Curve-billed Thrasher live?

7-12 years

### How fast can Curve-billed Thrasher move?

45 km/h

### What does Curve-billed Thrasher eat?

A tricky hunter, the Curve-billed Thrasher digs for insects and enjoys fruits and seeds!

### Where is Curve-billed Thrasher usually found?

Desert

## Where to spot

- [Barrio De Analco Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/barrio-de-analco-historic-district) — New Mexico, US · Historic District
- [Mesilla Plaza](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/mesilla-plaza) — New Mexico, US · Park
- [Old Town Albuquerque](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/old-town-albuquerque) — New Mexico, US · Neighborhood
- [Rio Grande Botanic Garden](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/rio-grande-botanic-garden-new-mexico) — New Mexico, US · Zoo
- [Sabino Canyon](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/sabino-canyon) — Arizona, US · Natural Landmark
- [Camino del Monte Sol Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/camino-del-monte-sol-historic-district) — New Mexico, US · Historic District

[View all places to see Curve-billed Thrasher](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/curve-billed-thrasher)

## More Birds

- [Black-crowned Night Heron](https://www.snappit.app/explore/black-crowned-night-heron) (*Nycticorax nycticorax*)
- [Anna's Hummingbird](https://www.snappit.app/explore/annas-hummingbird) (*Calypte anna*)
- [Great Egret](https://www.snappit.app/explore/great-egret) (*Ardea alba*)
- [Blue Jay](https://www.snappit.app/explore/blue-jay) (*Cyanocitta cristata*)

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Source: [Curve-billed Thrasher: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/curve-billed-thrasher)
