# Eastern Glass Lizard (*Ophisaurus ventralis*)

The Eastern Glass Lizard looks like a snake but is actually a lizard! It has a long, smooth body and can lose its tail to escape from predators, which will grow back later.

- **Category:** [Reptiles](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/reptile)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 4
- **Habitat:** Grasslands
- **Also known as:** Glass Lizard

![Eastern Glass Lizard](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Eastern_Glass_Lizard.jpg&width=800)

Photo: en:user:Fl295, Public domain · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eastern_Glass_Lizard.jpg)

## Appearance

The Eastern Glass Lizard has a long, slender, legless body that ranges from yellowish to brown, often with faint dark stripes. It features movable eyelids, small ear openings, and a distinct lateral groove along its sides, differentiating it from a snake.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Chordata
- **Class:** Squamata
- **Order:** Lacertilia
- **Family:** Anguidae
- **Genus:** Ophisaurus

## Interesting facts

- Its tail can break into many pieces, earning it the name 'glass lizard'!
- Their bodies are stiff, unable to swallow prey much larger than their heads.
- They have movable eyelids and ear openings, unlike most snakes.
- This legless lizard is not venomous and poses no danger to people!

## Special abilities

- **Tail Detach:** Eastern Glass Lizard can shed its long, fragile tail when threatened, creating a diversion that helps them escape predators.
- **Auditory Awareness:** Eastern Glass Lizard has tiny external ear openings that help them detect sounds, unlike most snakes which lack them.
- **Eye Shields:** Eastern Glass Lizard has movable eyelids, allowing them to blink and protect their eyes, a feature snakes do not possess.

## Measurements & details

- **Length:** 46-108 cm
- **Weight:** 0.1-0.5 kg
- **Lifespan:** 8-15 years
- **Speed:** 12 km/h
- **Clutch Size:** 5-17
- **Incubation:** 50-60 days

## Diet & Feeding

They are carnivores that munch on insects, spiders, and even small lizards and rodents.

- **Primary Foods:** crickets, grasshoppers, beetles, spiders, snails, small rodents
- **Foraging Method:** Foraging

## Ecological connections

- **Eaten by:** [Red-tailed Hawk](https://www.snappit.app/explore/red-tailed-hawk) (*Buteo jamaicensis*) — A common avian predator in its range.
- **Eaten by:** [North American Racer](https://www.snappit.app/explore/north-american-racer) (*Coluber constrictor*) — This snake preys on other reptiles and lizards.
- **Eaten by:** [Bobcat](https://www.snappit.app/explore/bobcat) (*Lynx rufus*) — A versatile mammal predator of small vertebrates.
- **Hunts:** [Field Cricket](https://www.snappit.app/explore/field-cricket) (*Gryllus assimilis*) — A primary insect food source.
- **Hunts:** [House Mouse](https://www.snappit.app/explore/house-mouse) (*Mus musculus*) — Occasionally preys on small rodents.

## Traits

- [Solitary](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/solitary): Solitary animals live alone for most of their lives, only interacting with others for mating or parental care.
- [Grassland](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/grassland): Grassland habitats are terrestrial biomes dominated by grasses and herbaceous plants, supporting a variety of grazing animals.
- [Insectivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/insectivorous): This trait identifies organisms whose diet primarily consists of insects and other small invertebrates.
- [Carnivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/carnivorous): This trait identifies organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of animal tissue.
- [Diurnal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/diurnal): Diurnal animals are primarily active during daylight hours, typically resting or sleeping at night.
- [Regenerative](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/regenerative): Regenerative organisms possess the ability to regrow lost or damaged body parts, tissues, or organs.

## Collections

- [Reptiles](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/reptiles)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

If you see a lizard, watch it from a distance and don't try to touch it.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Eastern Glass Lizard?

Compare toes, scales, head shape, crests and tail proportions. Many lizards can drop and regrow their tails, so a short tail isn't always a species trait. Lizard Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How long is Eastern Glass Lizard?

46-108 cm

### How much does Eastern Glass Lizard weigh?

0.1-0.5 kg

### How long does Eastern Glass Lizard live?

8-15 years

### How fast can Eastern Glass Lizard move?

12 km/h

### What does Eastern Glass Lizard eat?

They are carnivores that munch on insects, spiders, and even small lizards and rodents.

### Where is Eastern Glass Lizard usually found?

Grasslands

### How does Eastern Glass Lizard hunt?

Foraging

## Where to spot

- [Gulf Breeze Zoo](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/gulf-breeze-zoo) — Florida, US · Zoo
- [Ardsley Park-Chatham Crescent Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/ardsley-park-chatham-crescent-historic-district) — Georgia, US · Historic District
- [Bibb City Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/bibb-city-historic-district) — Georgia, US · Historic District
- [East Home Avenue Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/east-home-avenue-historic-district) — South Carolina, US · Historic District
- [Metcalfe Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/metcalfe-historic-district) — Georgia, US · Historic District
- [Saint Joseph Peninsula State Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/saint-joseph-peninsula-state-park) — Florida, US · State Park

[View all places to see Eastern Glass Lizard](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/eastern-glass-lizard)

## More Reptiles

- [Pond Slider](https://www.snappit.app/explore/pond-slider) (*Trachemys scripta*)
- [Western Fence Lizard](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-fence-lizard) (*Sceloporus occidentalis*)
- [Common Five-lined Skink](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-five-lined-skink) (*Plestiodon fasciatus*)
- [Desert Spiny Lizard](https://www.snappit.app/explore/desert-spiny-lizard) (*Sceloporus magister*)

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Source: [Eastern Glass Lizard: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-glass-lizard)
