# fire pink (*Silene virginica*)

Fire pink is a beautiful flower that blooms in bright red. It loves to grow in sunny places and can often be found in meadows and along roadsides, bringing color to nature.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 19
- **Habitat:** Meadows

![fire pink](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Silene_virginica_%28closeup%29.jpg&width=800)

Photo: (user Arx Fortis ), CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Silene_virginica_%28closeup%29.jpg)

## Appearance

The fire pink has incredibly vibrant, star-shaped flowers with five deeply notched, fiery red petals. Its sticky stems and calyx stand out against bright green leaves, making it visually distinct in woodland undergrowth.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Caryophyllales
- **Family:** Caryophyllaceae
- **Genus:** Silene

## Interesting facts

- Fire pink belongs to the 'pink' family, named for the jagged edges of its petals, not its color!
- Its bright red color is so intense, it can be spotted easily from far away in a forest.
- Some Native American tribes traditionally used parts of this plant for medicinal purposes, like treating eye issues.
- Unlike many plants, fire pink often uses sticky hairs on its stem to defend against tiny munching pests.

## Special abilities

- **Sticky Defender:** Fire pink has super sticky stems that can trap small crawling insects, stopping them from reaching and munching on its delicate flowers.
- **Beacon for Birds:** Its brilliant red flowers are like a bright signal, attracting hummingbirds that visit and help it spread its pollen far and wide.
- **Root Anchor:** The fire pink has deep roots that help it survive in dry, rocky soils where other plants might struggle to find enough water.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 30-80 cm
- **Spread:** 15-30 cm
- **Flower Size:** 2-3 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Late spring to early summer
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** Mild
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Bird

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** [Ruby-throated Hummingbird](https://www.snappit.app/explore/ruby-throated-hummingbird) (*Archilochus colubris*) — visits for nectar, carrying pollen between flowers
- **Pollinates:** [Eastern Tiger Swallowtail](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-tiger-swallowtail) (*Papilio glaucus*) — adult butterflies drink nectar from the bright blooms
- **Eaten by:** [White-tailed Deer](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-tailed-deer) (*Odocoileus virginianus*) — deer may browse on its leaves and stems in early spring

## Traits

- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Summer Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/summer-blooming): Summer blooming plants produce their flowers during the summer season, often providing vibrant color when many other plants have finished.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Drought Tolerant](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/drought-tolerant): Drought-tolerant plants can survive and flourish in conditions with limited water availability.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Grassland](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/grassland): Grassland habitats are terrestrial biomes dominated by grasses and herbaceous plants, supporting a variety of grazing animals.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always look but don't touch flowers in the wild, as some can be delicate.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify fire pink?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is fire pink?

30-80 cm

### How wide does fire pink spread?

15-30 cm

### How big are the flowers on fire pink?

2-3 cm

### When does fire pink bloom?

Late spring to early summer

### Is fire pink edible?

No

### Is fire pink toxic?

Mild

### What is fire pink's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Calico Rock Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/calico-rock-historic-district) — Arkansas, US · Historic District
- [Kickapoo State Recreation Area](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/kickapoo-state-recreation-area) — Illinois, US · State Park
- [Lily Gardens Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/lily-gardens-park) — Illinois, US · Park
- [Miami Whitewater Forest](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/miami-whitewater-forest) — Ohio, US · Park
- [Red River Gorge](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/red-river-gorge) — Kentucky, US · Natural Landmark
- [Buford Mountain Conservation Area](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/buford-mountain-conservation-area) — Missouri, US · Nature Reserve

[View all places to see fire pink](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/fire-pink)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Fire Pink: Characteristics, Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/fire-pink)
