# Fishhook Barrel Cactus (*ferocactus wislizeni*)

The Fishhook Barrel Cactus is a spiky plant that can grow tall and round like a barrel! Its hooks keep animals from getting too close, making it a tough survivor in the desert!

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 2/5 · Low
- **Snaps:** 2
- **Habitat:** Deserts and arid regions of the southwestern United States and Mexico.
- **Also known as:** Barrel Cactus, Fishhook Cactus, Golden Cactus

![Fishhook Barrel Cactus](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Ferocactus_wislizeni_24.jpeg&width=800)

Photo: Ken Kneidel, CC0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ferocactus_wislizeni_24.jpeg)

## Appearance

The Fishhook Barrel Cactus is a large, ribbed, barrel-shaped cactus, often leaning south. It has dense, prominent, reddish-to-yellow hooked spines and blooms with yellow, orange, or red cup-shaped flowers. Its yellow fruits are also distinctive.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Caryophyllales
- **Family:** Cactaceae
- **Genus:** Ferocactus

## Interesting facts

- It can live for over 100 years, making some cacti older than your grandparents!
- Its accordion-like ribs let it expand and shrink, holding extra water after rains.
- Many small desert animals use its dense spines for shade and protection from predators.
- Native Americans have historically eaten its tart fruit and inner pulp as food.

## Special abilities

- **Water Vault:** Fishhook Barrel Cactus can store huge amounts of water in its fleshy stem to survive long, dry desert periods.
- **Hooked Shield:** It has long, sharp, hooked spines that deter animals from eating its valuable water-filled body.
- **Desert Compass:** Some barrel cacti can slowly grow to lean southward, acting like a natural compass for desert explorers.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 30-200 cm
- **Spread:** 30-60 cm
- **Flower Size:** 4-7 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Late summer to early fall
- **Edible:** Yes
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Eats:** [Collared Peccary](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collared-peccary) (*Pecari tajacu*) — Consumes its fruit and juicy pulp.
- **Eats:** [Gambel's Quail](https://www.snappit.app/explore/gambels-quail) (*Callipepla gambelii*) — Eats seeds from its ripened yellow fruits.
- **Pollinates:** European Honey Bee (*Apis mellifera*) — Visits its bright flowers to collect nectar.
- **Eats:** [Gila Woodpecker](https://www.snappit.app/explore/gila-woodpecker) (*Melanerpes uropygialis*) — Feeds on its ripe yellow fruits.

## Traits

- [Solitary](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/solitary): Solitary animals live alone for most of their lives, only interacting with others for mating or parental care.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Desert](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/desert): Desert habitats are arid regions characterized by extremely low precipitation and often extreme temperatures, supporting specialized flora and fauna.
- [Diurnal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/diurnal): Diurnal animals are primarily active during daylight hours, typically resting or sleeping at night.
- [Endangered](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/endangered): Endangered status indicates a species is at a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 2/5 · Low

Be careful not to touch the spines!

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Fishhook Barrel Cactus?

Compare leaf arrangement, rosette shape, ribs, spines and flowers. Keep in mind that drought and strong sun can shift a plant's color and shape. Succulent Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Fishhook Barrel Cactus?

30-200 cm

### How wide does Fishhook Barrel Cactus spread?

30-60 cm

### How big are the flowers on Fishhook Barrel Cactus?

4-7 cm

### When does Fishhook Barrel Cactus bloom?

Late summer to early fall

### Is Fishhook Barrel Cactus edible?

Yes

### Is Fishhook Barrel Cactus toxic?

None

### What is Fishhook Barrel Cactus's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Mesa Grande](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/mesa-grande) — Arizona, US · Historic Site
- [DeGrazia Gallery in the Sun Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/degrazia-gallery-in-the-sun-historic-district) — Arizona, US · Historic District
- [Kentucky Camp](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/kentucky-camp) — Arizona, US · Historic Site
- [Mesilla Park Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/mesilla-park-historic-district) — New Mexico, US · Historic District
- [Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/organ-mountains-desert-peaks-national-monument) — New Mexico, US · National Park

[View all places to see Fishhook Barrel Cactus](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/fishhook-barrel-cactus)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Fishhook Barrel Cactus: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/fishhook-barrel-cactus)
