# frostweed (*Verbesina virginica*)

Frostweed is a special plant that can grow tall and has beautiful yellow flowers. It gets its name because it can look like it has frost on it when the weather is cold!

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 1
- **Habitat:** Grasslands

![frostweed](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Verbesina_virginica.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Mason Brock ( Masebrock ), Public domain · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Verbesina_virginica.jpg)

## Appearance

The frostweed has tall, sturdy green stems topped with clusters of bright white, daisy-like flowers. Its large, dark green leaves feature unique winged petioles that run down the stem. It stands out with its abundant white blooms against a backdrop of green foliage.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Asterales
- **Family:** Asteraceae
- **Genus:** Verbesina

## Interesting facts

- Its sturdy stems can grow taller than most kids, reaching up to two meters!
- Its unique stems have green 'wings' that look like frilly ribbons!
- Many types of butterflies and bees flock to its abundant, sweet white flowers for nectar.
- When the weather freezes, sap pushing from its stem cracks creates amazing ice ribbons!

## Special abilities

- **Ice Sculptor:** Frostweed can create beautiful ribbons of ice from its stems in freezing weather, a unique natural phenomenon.
- **Winged Stems:** Frostweed has unique 'wings' running down its stems, which help support the plant and deter hungry browsers.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 100-200 cm
- **Spread:** 30-90 cm
- **Flower Size:** 1-2 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Late summer to fall
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** [Monarch butterfly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/monarch-butterfly) (*Danaus plexippus*) — Monarch butterflies sip nectar from its white flowers.
- **Pollinates:** Honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — Honey bees gather nectar and pollen from its blooms.
- **Eaten by:** [White-tailed deer](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-tailed-deer) (*Odocoileus virginianus*) — Deer occasionally browse its leaves and tender stems.

## Traits

- [Deciduous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/deciduous): Deciduous plants periodically shed all their leaves, typically during autumn or dry seasons.
- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Summer Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/summer-blooming): Summer blooming plants produce their flowers during the summer season, often providing vibrant color when many other plants have finished.
- [Cold Hardy](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/cold-hardy): Cold hardy plants are able to withstand low temperatures and freezing conditions without significant damage.
- [Grassland](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/grassland): Grassland habitats are terrestrial biomes dominated by grasses and herbaceous plants, supporting a variety of grazing animals.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Rapid Growing](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/rapid-growing): Rapid growing plants exhibit accelerated growth rates, quickly increasing in size and biomass within a short period.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always look but don't touch wild plants unless a grown-up says it's okay.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify frostweed?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is frostweed?

100-200 cm

### How wide does frostweed spread?

30-90 cm

### How big are the flowers on frostweed?

1-2 cm

### When does frostweed bloom?

Late summer to fall

### Is frostweed edible?

No

### Is frostweed toxic?

None

### What is frostweed's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Shark River Slough Archeological District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/shark-river-slough-archeological-district) — Florida, US · Historic District
- [Bernheim Forest and Arboretum](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/bernheim-forest-and-arboretum) — Kentucky, US · Botanical Garden
- [Lost River Cave](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/lost-river-cave) — Kentucky, US · Natural Landmark
- [Paseo Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/paseo-park) — Texas, US · Park
- [Phil Hardberger Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/phil-hardberger-park) — Texas, US · Park
- [Clear Lake Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/clear-lake-park) — Florida, US · Park

[View all places to see frostweed](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/frostweed)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Frostweed: Characteristics, Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/frostweed)
