# Garden Bumble Bee (*Bombus hortorum*)

The Garden Bumble Bee is a fuzzy little insect that loves to visit flowers. They help plants grow by spreading pollen, making them very important for our gardens!

- **Category:** [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/insect)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Habitat:** Gardens
- **Also known as:** Garden Bee

![Garden Bumble Bee](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Tuinhommel_Koningin_op_braam_closeup.jpg&width=800)

Photo: CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tuinhommel_Koningin_op_braam_closeup.jpg)

## Appearance

The Garden Bumble Bee has a distinctive long face and a black body with two clear yellow bands, one on its thorax and another at the front of its abdomen. Its tail is a noticeable fluffy white, making it stand out from similar bees.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Arthropoda
- **Class:** Insecta
- **Order:** Hymenoptera
- **Family:** Apidae
- **Genus:** Bombus

## Interesting facts

- Queens live alone all winter, then start new colonies in spring!
- Their wings beat incredibly fast, making their famous buzzing sound!
- They navigate using the sun and landmarks, like tiny living maps!
- They often nest underground, even using old mouse holes for their home!

## Special abilities

- **Flower Shaker:** Garden Bumble Bee can vibrate its flight muscles to release pollen from flowers, making it easier to collect.
- **Cold Weather Flyer:** Garden Bumble Bee can shiver its muscles to warm up, allowing it to fly and forage even in cool weather.
- **Pollen Packer:** Garden Bumble Bee has special 'baskets' on its legs to carry lots of pollen back to its nest.

## Measurements & details

- **Wingspan:** 25-35 mm
- **Size:** 11-18 mm
- **Lifespan:** 20-40 days
- **Flight Speed:** 18 km/h
- **Leg Count:** 6
- **Colony Size:** 100

## Diet & Feeding

Nectar gives them energy to fly, and pollen helps them grow big and strong!

- **Primary Foods:** Nectar, Pollen, Foxglove nectar, Honeysuckle nectar, Clover nectar
- **Foraging Method:** Foraging

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** [Foxglove](https://www.snappit.app/explore/foxglove) (*Digitalis purpurea*) — Collects nectar from its deep, tubular flowers.
- **Pollinates:** [White Clover](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-clover) (*Trifolium repens*) — Gathers pollen and nectar from these common lawn flowers.
- **Eaten by:** Magpie (*Pica pica*) — Occasionally preyed upon by hungry birds while foraging.
- **Eaten by:** [Common Shrew](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-shrew) (*Sorex araneus*) — Nests underground can be raided by shrews for larvae.

## Traits

- [Furry](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/furry): Furry describes animals possessing a dense covering of soft hair or fur.
- [Social](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/social): Social animals live in organized groups, cooperating for survival benefits such as foraging, defense, and raising offspring.
- [Herbivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/herbivorous): This trait characterizes organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of plant material.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Diurnal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/diurnal): Diurnal animals are primarily active during daylight hours, typically resting or sleeping at night.
- [Keystone Species](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/keystone-species): Describes a species whose presence and role have a disproportionately large effect on its environment.
- [Urban Friendly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/urban-friendly): This habitat trait indicates species that can coexist with humans in urban and suburban environments, utilizing man-made structures and green spaces.
- [Pollinator](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator): Describes organisms that transfer pollen, enabling the fertilization and reproduction of plants.

## Collections

- [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/insects)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Bumble bees are usually friendly, but it's best to watch them from a distance.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Garden Bumble Bee?

Compare the antennae, wings, waist, body hair and legs. Yellow and black stripes show up on bees, wasps and harmless mimics alike. Bee & Wasp Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### What is Garden Bumble Bee's wingspan?

25-35 mm

### How big is Garden Bumble Bee?

11-18 mm

### How long does Garden Bumble Bee live?

20-40 days

### How fast can Garden Bumble Bee fly?

18 km/h

### What does Garden Bumble Bee eat?

Nectar gives them energy to fly, and pollen helps them grow big and strong!

### Where is Garden Bumble Bee usually found?

Gardens

### How does Garden Bumble Bee hunt?

Foraging

## More Insects

- [Common Eastern Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-eastern-bumble-bee) (*Bombus impatiens*)
- [Spotted Lanternfly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/spotted-lanternfly) (*Lycorma delicatula*)
- [Brown-belted Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/brown-belted-bumble-bee) (*Bombus griseocollis*)
- [Eastern Carpenter Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-carpenter-bee) (*Xylocopa virginica*)

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Source: [Garden Bumble Bee: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/garden-bumble-bee)
