# Giant House Spider (*eratigena duellica*)

The Giant House Spider is a fascinating creature that can be found in many homes! With its long legs and quick movements, it helps to keep other pests at bay.

- **Category:** [Invertebrate](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/invertebrate)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Habitat:** Giant House Spiders commonly live indoors, especially in dark corners, basements, and attics.
- **Also known as:** Barn Spider

![Giant House Spider](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Tegenaria_gigantea.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Public domain · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tegenaria_gigantea.jpg)

## Appearance

The Giant House Spider has a robust, dark brown body with lighter markings on its abdomen and a distinct 'H' shape on its cephalothorax. Its long, hairy legs are banded brown and black, making it appear much larger than its body.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Arthropoda
- **Class:** Arachnida
- **Order:** Araneae
- **Family:** Agelenidae
- **Genus:** Eratigena

## Interesting facts

- A female can lay hundreds of eggs in a silken sac!
- Some Giant House Spiders can live up to 3 years!
- These spiders are shy and prefer to run away from people.
- They are one of the fastest spiders in the world!

## Special abilities

- **Super Speed Burst:** Giant House Spider can run incredibly fast because of long, powerful legs that help them ambush prey and escape danger.
- **Web-Trap Weaver:** Giant House Spider can spin a messy, funnel-shaped web that helps them create a sticky trap for unsuspecting insects.
- **Night Vision Helper:** Giant House Spider has multiple eyes that help them detect movement in dim light, making them efficient nocturnal hunters.

## Measurements & details

- **Length:** 1.8 cm
- **Size:** 7.5 cm
- **Lifespan:** 3 years
- **Speed:** 0.53 m/s

## Diet & Feeding

These spiders are expert hunters, feasting on all sorts of small insects and other invertebrates!

- **Primary Foods:** flies, moths, woodlice, other spiders
- **Foraging Method:** Ambush

## Ecological connections

- **Hunts:** common house fly (*Musca domestica*) — A primary food source caught in their webs.
- **Hunts:** common house spider (*Tegenaria domestica*) — Competes for territory and can be prey.
- **Eaten by:** [domestic cat](https://www.snappit.app/explore/domestic-cat) (*Felis catus*) — Sometimes hunted by curious house cats.
- **Eaten by:** [great tit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/great-tit) (*Parus major*) — Sometimes eaten by birds if found outdoors.

## Traits

- [Spotted](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spotted): Marked with spots or patches of a different color.
- [Solitary](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/solitary): Solitary animals live alone for most of their lives, only interacting with others for mating or parental care.
- [Burrowing](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/burrowing): Burrowing animals dig tunnels and chambers in the ground, using these subterranean structures for shelter, hunting, or breeding.
- [Carnivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/carnivorous): This trait identifies organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of animal tissue.
- [Nocturnal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/nocturnal): Nocturnal animals are primarily active during the nighttime hours, typically resting or sleeping during the day.

## Collections

- [Invertebrates](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/invertebrates)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always observe spiders from a distance and do not touch them.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Giant House Spider?

Compare body proportions, leg shape, abdomen markings and the web, if there is one. Eye arrangement can be decisive but rarely shows up in a casual phone photo. A web is a supporting clue, not proof of who built it. Spider Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How long is Giant House Spider?

1.8 cm

### How big is Giant House Spider?

7.5 cm

### How long does Giant House Spider live?

3 years

### How fast can Giant House Spider move?

0.53 m/s

### What does Giant House Spider eat?

These spiders are expert hunters, feasting on all sorts of small insects and other invertebrates!

### Where is Giant House Spider usually found?

Giant House Spiders commonly live indoors, especially in dark corners, basements, and attics.

### How does Giant House Spider hunt?

Ambush

## Where to spot

- [Queen Anne Boulevard](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/queen-anne-boulevard) — Washington, US · Park
- [Jarstad Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/jarstad-park) — Washington, US · Park
- [Mount Baker Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/mount-baker-park) — Washington, US · Park

[View all places to see Giant House Spider](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/giant-house-spider)

## More Invertebrate

- [Coral](https://www.snappit.app/explore/coral)
- [Crab Spider](https://www.snappit.app/explore/crab-spider) (*Mecaphesa asperata*)
- [Garden Spider](https://www.snappit.app/explore/garden-spider) (*Araneus diadematus*)
- [Brown Recluse Spider](https://www.snappit.app/explore/brown-recluse-spider) (*Loxosceles reclusa*)

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Source: [Giant House Spider: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/giant-house-spider)
