# giant white fawn lily (*Erythronium oregonum*)

The giant white fawn lily is a beautiful flower that blooms in spring. Its white petals look like little stars and can have a hint of pink. These flowers grow in shady places and are a delight to see in the wild!

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Habitat:** Forests
- **Also known as:** Avalanche Lily

![giant white fawn lily](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Erythronium_oregonum_5581.JPG&width=800)

Photo: Walter Siegmund (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Erythronium_oregonum_5581.JPG)

## Appearance

The giant white fawn lily has large, waxy, pure white petals that gracefully curve backward, revealing a bright yellow base or throat. Its broad, mottled green leaves, often with brown spots, emerge from the forest floor.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Liliopsida
- **Order:** Liliales
- **Family:** Liliaceae
- **Genus:** Erythronium

## Interesting facts

- Ants help spread its seeds by carrying them to eat a special fatty attachment!
- Each flower droops its head towards the ground, as if shyly looking down!
- Its spotted leaves resemble a baby deer, giving it the name "fawn lily"!
- These lilies can form large, stunning white carpets across forest floors in spring!

## Special abilities

- **Snow Melt Sprint:** Giant white fawn lily has a deep bulb allowing it to sprout and bloom quickly after snow melts, utilizing early spring resources.
- **Sunlight Snatcher:** Giant white fawn lily can bloom very early in spring, capturing sunlight before tall trees leaf out and create shade.
- **Bulb Burial:** Giant white fawn lily uses contractile roots to pull its bulb deeper into the soil, protecting it from drought and animals.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 15-40 cm
- **Spread:** 10-20 cm
- **Flower Size:** 3-7 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Spring
- **Edible:** Yes
- **Toxicity:** Mild
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Two-form Bumblebee (*Bombus bifarius*) — Collects nectar and pollen from its flowers.
- **Eaten by:** [Mule Deer](https://www.snappit.app/explore/mule-deer) (*Odocoileus hemionus*) — Browses on its tender leaves and flowers.
- **Symbiotic with:** Silky Ant (*Formica fusca*) — Disperses seeds after consuming a fatty elaiosome.
- **Symbiotic with:** Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus (*Rhizophagus irregularis*) — Forms a beneficial underground partnership for nutrients.

## Traits

- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Shade Tolerant](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/shade-tolerant): Shade tolerant plants are adapted to grow and thrive in areas with low light levels, requiring less direct sunlight.
- [Spring Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spring-blooming): Spring blooming plants produce their flowers during the spring season, often signifying the end of winter and the start of new growth.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Edible](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/edible): Edible plants are those parts of a plant that are considered safe for human consumption.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Forest](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/forest): Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always look but don't touch wild flowers, so they can keep growing for everyone to enjoy.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify giant white fawn lily?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is giant white fawn lily?

15-40 cm

### How wide does giant white fawn lily spread?

10-20 cm

### How big are the flowers on giant white fawn lily?

3-7 cm

### When does giant white fawn lily bloom?

Spring

### Is giant white fawn lily edible?

Yes

### Is giant white fawn lily toxic?

Mild

### What is giant white fawn lily's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Bush's Pasture Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/bushs-pasture-park) — Oregon, US · Botanical Garden
- [Mount Pisgah Arboretum](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/mount-pisgah-arboretum) — Oregon, US · Botanical Garden
- [Peavy Arboretum](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/peavy-arboretum) — Oregon, US · Botanical Garden
- [Dionisio Point Provincial Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/dionisio-point-provincial-park) — British Columbia, CA · State Park
- [Ruckle Provincial Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/ruckle-provincial-park) — British Columbia, CA · State Park
- [English Camp - San Juan Island National Historical Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/english-camp-san-juan-island-national-historical-park) — Washington, US · Park

[View all places to see giant white fawn lily](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/giant-white-fawn-lily)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Giant White Fawn Lily: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/giant-white-fawn-lily)
