# Graham's nipple cactus (*Cochemiea grahamii*)

Graham's nipple cactus is a small, round cactus with little bumps on its surface. It loves sunny, dry places and can bloom beautiful flowers when it's happy!

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 2/5 · Low
- **Snaps:** 4
- **Habitat:** Desert

![Graham's nipple cactus](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Mammilaria_grahamii.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Mike and Zahra, CC BY-SA 2.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mammilaria_grahamii.jpg)

## Appearance

The Graham's nipple cactus has a spherical to cylindrical green body covered in prominent, rounded bumps called tubercles. Each tubercle sports a cluster of sharp, whitish radial spines and a distinctive reddish-brown, downward-hooked central spine, giving it a unique "fishhook" appearance.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Caryophyllales
- **Family:** Cactaceae
- **Genus:** Cochemiea

## Interesting facts

- Even in scorching deserts, this cactus keeps its cool by growing slowly.
- Its little fruits are called 'chilitos' by locals, meaning 'little chilis'!
- Some desert birds love to build nests right among its spiny defenses!
- The hooked spines can actually grab onto fur, helping its seeds hitch a ride!

## Special abilities

- **Water Reservoir:** Graham's nipple cactus can swell its stem to store precious water, helping it survive long droughts in its desert home.
- **Fishhook Shield:** This cactus has sharp, hooked central spines that deter hungry animals from trying to eat its juicy stem.
- **Sweet Bait:** Graham's nipple cactus produces small, bright red, edible fruits that attract animals, helping to spread its seeds.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 10-20 cm
- **Spread:** 10-30 cm
- **Flower Size:** 2-3 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Spring to early summer
- **Edible:** Yes
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Honey Bee (*Apis mellifera*) — Gathers nectar and pollen from its flowers.
- **Pollinates:** [Anna's Hummingbird](https://www.snappit.app/explore/annas-hummingbird) (*Calypte anna*) — Feeds on nectar, transferring pollen between blooms.
- **Eaten by:** [White-throated Woodrat](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-throated-woodrat) (*Neotoma albigula*) — Eats parts of the cactus, especially fruits and stems.
- **Eats:** [Northern Mockingbird](https://www.snappit.app/explore/northern-mockingbird) (*Mimus polyglottos*) — Consumes the bright red fruits, aiding in seed dispersal.

## Traits

- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Drought Tolerant](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/drought-tolerant): Drought-tolerant plants can survive and flourish in conditions with limited water availability.
- [Succulent](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/succulent): Succulent plants have thickened, fleshy parts, usually leaves or stems, adapted to store water in arid climates.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Desert](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/desert): Desert habitats are arid regions characterized by extremely low precipitation and often extreme temperatures, supporting specialized flora and fauna.
- [Longevous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/longevous): This trait characterizes organisms with an exceptionally long lifespan compared to others of their kind.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 2/5 · Low

Be careful not to touch the spines, as they can be sharp.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Graham's nipple cactus?

Compare leaf arrangement, rosette shape, ribs, spines and flowers. Keep in mind that drought and strong sun can shift a plant's color and shape. Succulent Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Graham's nipple cactus?

10-20 cm

### How wide does Graham's nipple cactus spread?

10-30 cm

### How big are the flowers on Graham's nipple cactus?

2-3 cm

### When does Graham's nipple cactus bloom?

Spring to early summer

### Is Graham's nipple cactus edible?

Yes

### Is Graham's nipple cactus toxic?

None

### What is Graham's nipple cactus's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Childs-Irving Hydroelectric Facilities](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/childs-irving-hydroelectric-facilities) — Arizona, US · Historic District
- [Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/arizona-sonora-desert-museum) — Arizona, US · Zoo
- [DeGrazia Gallery in the Sun Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/degrazia-gallery-in-the-sun-historic-district) — Arizona, US · Historic District
- [Desert Botanical Garden](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/desert-botanical-garden) — Arizona, US · Botanical Garden

[View all places to see Graham's nipple cactus](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/grahams-nipple-cactus)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Graham's nipple cactus: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/grahams-nipple-cactus)
