# Greater Bee Fly (*Bombylius major*)

The Greater Bee Fly is a fuzzy little insect that looks like a bee! It loves to visit flowers and sip sweet nectar, helping plants grow while it feeds.

- **Category:** [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/insect)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 9
- **Habitat:** Grasslands
- **Also known as:** Bee Fly

![Greater Bee Fly](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Grosser_Wollschweber_Bombylius_major.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Richard Bartz , Munich aka Makro Freak, CC BY-SA 2.5 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grosser_Wollschweber_Bombylius_major.jpg)

## Appearance

The Greater Bee Fly is a fuzzy, stout-bodied fly that strongly resembles a bumblebee with brown and yellowish hairs. It has a distinctive long, slender proboscis and clear wings with a prominent dark brown patch near the front edge. Its powerful flight allows it to hover gracefully.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Arthropoda
- **Class:** Insecta
- **Order:** Diptera
- **Family:** Bombyliidae
- **Genus:** Bombylius

## Interesting facts

- Baby bee flies are carnivores and eat other insect larvae!
- Despite looking like a bee, this fluffy insect cannot sting you!
- It sometimes flies backwards, which is super rare for an insect!
- They are great at pollinating many different types of wildflowers.

## Special abilities

- **Hovering Master:** Greater Bee Flies can hover perfectly still in mid-air, like a tiny helicopter, that helps them precisely sip nectar from flowers.
- **Disguise Artist:** This fly mimics furry bees to trick predators into thinking it can sting, which helps it stay safe while foraging.
- **Long Snorkeler:** Greater Bee Flies have an extra-long proboscis (tongue) that helps them reach sweet nectar deep inside tubular flowers.
- **Sneaky Nursery:** Female bee flies lay eggs near the nests of ground-nesting bees, where their larvae can secretly grow by eating the bee larvae.

## Measurements & details

- **Wingspan:** 18-25 mm
- **Size:** 10-14 mm
- **Lifespan:** 20-30 days
- **Flight Speed:** 15 km/h
- **Leg Count:** 6

## Diet & Feeding

Adults drink sweet nectar from flowers, while their tiny larvae secretly snack on other insects.

- **Age differences:** Adults feed on nectar and pollen; larvae are parasitoids, feeding on the larvae of solitary bees and wasps.
- **Primary Foods:** Nectar, Pollen
- **Foraging Method:** Foraging

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** [Wood Anemone](https://www.snappit.app/explore/wood-anemone) (*Anemone nemorosa*) — Adults visit flowers for nectar and pollen.
- **Parasitizes:** Ashy Mining Bee (*Andrena scotica*) — Bee fly larvae feed on mining bee larvae in their nests.
- **Parasitizes:** [Red Mason Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/red-mason-bee) (*Osmia bicornis*) — Larvae also develop by consuming mason bee larvae.

## Traits

- [Furry](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/furry): Furry describes animals possessing a dense covering of soft hair or fur.
- [Social](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/social): Social animals live in organized groups, cooperating for survival benefits such as foraging, defense, and raising offspring.
- [Aerial](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/aerial): Aerial creatures spend a significant portion of their lives airborne, utilizing flight for various activities such as hunting, migration, or nesting.
- [Grassland](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/grassland): Grassland habitats are terrestrial biomes dominated by grasses and herbaceous plants, supporting a variety of grazing animals.
- [Herbivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/herbivorous): This trait characterizes organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of plant material.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Diurnal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/diurnal): Diurnal animals are primarily active during daylight hours, typically resting or sleeping at night.
- [Pollinator](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator): Describes organisms that transfer pollen, enabling the fertilization and reproduction of plants.

## Collections

- [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/insects)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Bee flies are friendly and won't sting, but it's always good to watch them from a distance.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Greater Bee Fly?

Look for six legs, antennae, three body sections and the shape of the wings. Beetles have hardened front wings; flies have just one working pair. Tiny insects may need a close view before their group is clear. Insect Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### What is Greater Bee Fly's wingspan?

18-25 mm

### How big is Greater Bee Fly?

10-14 mm

### How long does Greater Bee Fly live?

20-30 days

### How fast can Greater Bee Fly fly?

15 km/h

### What does Greater Bee Fly eat?

Adults drink sweet nectar from flowers, while their tiny larvae secretly snack on other insects.

### Where is Greater Bee Fly usually found?

Grasslands

### How does Greater Bee Fly hunt?

Foraging

## Where to spot

- [Buchanan State Forest](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/buchanan-state-forest) — Pennsylvania, US · Forest
- [Cheraw Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/cheraw-historic-district) — South Carolina, US · Historic District
- [Conway-Robinson Memorial State Forest](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/conway-robinson-memorial-state-forest) — Virginia, US · Forest
- [Cylburn Arboretum](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/cylburn-arboretum) — Maryland, US · Botanical Garden
- [Gifford State Forest](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/gifford-state-forest) — Ohio, US · Forest
- [Holden Arboretum](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/holden-arboretum) — Ohio, US · Botanical Garden

[View all places to see Greater Bee Fly](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/greater-bee-fly)

## More Insects

- [Common Eastern Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-eastern-bumble-bee) (*Bombus impatiens*)
- [Spotted Lanternfly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/spotted-lanternfly) (*Lycorma delicatula*)
- [Brown-belted Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/brown-belted-bumble-bee) (*Bombus griseocollis*)
- [Eastern Carpenter Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-carpenter-bee) (*Xylocopa virginica*)

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Source: [Greater Bee Fly: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/greater-bee-fly)
