# Green-flower Hedgehog Cactus (*Echinocereus viridiflorus*)

The Green-flower Hedgehog Cactus is a special plant that grows in the desert. It has bright green flowers that bloom in the spring, making it look like a little green star!

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 2/5 · Low
- **Snaps:** 2
- **Habitat:** Desert

![Green-flower Hedgehog Cactus](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Echinocereus_viridiflorus.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Michael Wolf, CC BY 2.5 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Echinocereus_viridiflorus.jpg)

## Appearance

The Green-flower Hedgehog Cactus has small, cylindrical stems that often grow in clumps, covered in dense, sharp spines. Its striking green to yellowish-green flowers bloom near the stem's apex, sometimes with bronze or purple tips, making it visually distinct from other cacti.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Caryophyllales
- **Family:** Cactaceae
- **Genus:** Echinocereus

## Interesting facts

- Its sweet, red fruits are safe to eat and taste like tiny strawberries!
- Look closely! Its flowers aren't always just green; they can have bronze or purple tips!
- Some types of these cacti can even survive frosty desert nights, not just scorching heat!
- This little cactus often grows in clumps, making a "hedgehog" shape on the desert floor!

## Special abilities

- **Water Warehouse:** Green-flower Hedgehog Cactus can store water in its thick stems, helping it survive long dry spells.
- **Spine Shield:** This cactus has sharp, dense spines that defend its juicy stems from hungry desert animals.
- **Heat Guard:** Its dense spines also help shade the cactus stem, protecting it from intense desert sun.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 5-30 cm
- **Spread:** 10-30 cm
- **Flower Size:** 2-3 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Spring
- **Edible:** Yes
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** cactus bee (*Diadasia olivacea*) — Carries pollen between its unique green flowers
- **Eats:** southern plains woodrat (*Neotoma micropus*) — Feeds on its sweet, red fruit
- **Eaten by:** [desert cottontail](https://www.snappit.app/explore/desert-cottontail) (*Sylvilagus audubonii*) — Browses on its tender cactus pads
- **Pollinates:** honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — Helps spread pollen for cactus reproduction

## Traits

- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Spring Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spring-blooming): Spring blooming plants produce their flowers during the spring season, often signifying the end of winter and the start of new growth.
- [Drought Tolerant](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/drought-tolerant): Drought-tolerant plants can survive and flourish in conditions with limited water availability.
- [Succulent](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/succulent): Succulent plants have thickened, fleshy parts, usually leaves or stems, adapted to store water in arid climates.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Desert](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/desert): Desert habitats are arid regions characterized by extremely low precipitation and often extreme temperatures, supporting specialized flora and fauna.
- [Longevous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/longevous): This trait characterizes organisms with an exceptionally long lifespan compared to others of their kind.
- [Spiky/Thorny](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spiky-thorny): Possessing sharp, pointed projections or spines on the body or surface.
- [Pollinator](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator): Describes organisms that transfer pollen, enabling the fertilization and reproduction of plants.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 2/5 · Low

Be careful not to touch the cactus, as it has sharp spines.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Green-flower Hedgehog Cactus?

Compare leaf arrangement, rosette shape, ribs, spines and flowers. Keep in mind that drought and strong sun can shift a plant's color and shape. Succulent Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Green-flower Hedgehog Cactus?

5-30 cm

### How wide does Green-flower Hedgehog Cactus spread?

10-30 cm

### How big are the flowers on Green-flower Hedgehog Cactus?

2-3 cm

### When does Green-flower Hedgehog Cactus bloom?

Spring

### Is Green-flower Hedgehog Cactus edible?

Yes

### Is Green-flower Hedgehog Cactus toxic?

None

### What is Green-flower Hedgehog Cactus's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Old Colorado City](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/old-colorado-city) — Colorado, US · Neighborhood

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Green-flower Hedgehog Cactus Facts — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/green-flower-hedgehog-cactus)
