# Gunnison's Mariposa Lily (*Calochortus gunnisonii*)

Gunnison's Mariposa Lily is a beautiful flower that blooms in bright yellow and white colors. It grows in the mountains and is a special sight during springtime when it opens up to the sun!

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Rare
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 3
- **Habitat:** Mountain regions

![Gunnison's Mariposa Lily](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Calochortus_gunnisonii_gunnisonii1.jpg&width=800)

Photo: JerryFriedman, CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Calochortus_gunnisonii_gunnisonii1.jpg)

## Appearance

The Gunnison's Mariposa Lily has large, showy, bell-shaped flowers, often white, lavender, or purple with a distinctive green-striped base and yellow hairs on the inner petals. Its upright stem supports cup-like blooms that stand out against its narrow, grass-like leaves.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Liliopsida
- **Order:** Liliales
- **Family:** Liliaceae
- **Genus:** Calochortus

## Interesting facts

- Each beautiful flower only blooms for a few short weeks each summer!
- Its nutritious bulbs were a vital food source for Native American tribes!
- Look closely for a 'hairy' yellow gland near its petal bases – it's fascinating!
- The 'mariposa' in its name means 'butterfly' in Spanish, for its delicate wings!

## Special abilities

- **Sun-Tracker Bloom:** Gunnison's Mariposa Lily can twist its stems to face the sun, helping its flowers soak up maximum light for photosynthesis.
- **Rocky Resilience:** Gunnison's Mariposa Lily has a strong bulb that helps it survive harsh winters and grow in rocky, dry soils.
- **Nectar Beacon:** Gunnison's Mariposa Lily has brightly colored petals and guiding hairs that direct pollinators to its sweet nectar.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 15-50 cm
- **Flower Size:** 3-5 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Summer
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Eaten by:** [Mule Deer](https://www.snappit.app/explore/mule-deer) (*Odocoileus hemionus*) — Their leaves and flowers are browsed by deer.
- **Eaten by:** [Northern Pocket Gopher](https://www.snappit.app/explore/northern-pocket-gopher) (*Thomomys talpoides*) — Known to consume the underground bulbs.
- **Symbiotic with:** Shining Guest Ant (*Formica pallidefulva*) — Ants disperse its seeds, aiding in plant spread.

## Traits

- [Bell-Shaped Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/bell-shaped-flower): Bell-shaped flowers possess petals fused or arranged to form a cup-like or campanulate structure resembling a bell.
- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Spring Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spring-blooming): Spring blooming plants produce their flowers during the spring season, often signifying the end of winter and the start of new growth.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Mountain](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/mountain): This habitat trait identifies species found in mountainous regions, characterized by high elevation, steep slopes, and varying climate zones.
- [Endangered](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/endangered): Endangered status indicates a species is at a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always look at flowers but don't pick them. They are homes for butterflies and bees!

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Gunnison's Mariposa Lily?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Gunnison's Mariposa Lily?

15-50 cm

### How big are the flowers on Gunnison's Mariposa Lily?

3-5 cm

### When does Gunnison's Mariposa Lily bloom?

Summer

### Is Gunnison's Mariposa Lily edible?

No

### Is Gunnison's Mariposa Lily toxic?

None

### What is Gunnison's Mariposa Lily's lifecycle?

Perennial

### How is Gunnison's Mariposa Lily pollinated?

Insect

## Where to spot

- [Dinosaur Ridge](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/dinosaur-ridge) — Colorado, US · Natural Landmark
- [Betty Ford Alpine Gardens](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/betty-ford-alpine-gardens) — Colorado, US · Botanical Garden
- [Jewel Cave National Monument](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/jewel-cave-national-monument) — South Dakota, US · National Park

[View all places to see Gunnison's Mariposa Lily](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/gunnisons-mariposa-lily)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Gunnison's Mariposa Lily: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/gunnisons-mariposa-lily)
