# Hawksbill Sea Turtle (*Eretmochelys imbricata*)

The Hawksbill Sea Turtle has a stunning shell and loves to eat jellyfish. They are very graceful swimmers in the ocean!

- **Category:** [Reptiles](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/reptile)
- **Rarity:** Rare
- **Danger:** 2/5 · Low
- **Habitat:** Coral reefs and tropical waters
- **Also known as:** Carey Turtle, Hawksbill Turtle, Tortoise de mer

![Hawksbill Sea Turtle](https://res.cloudinary.com/drieglelr/image/upload/v1771426226/objects/5637.jpg)

## Appearance

The Hawksbill Sea Turtle has a distinctive, pointed beak-like mouth and a flattened body. Its beautiful carapace is uniquely patterned with amber, brown, and black streaks, featuring overlapping scutes along its back, making it appear jagged.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Chordata
- **Class:** Testudines
- **Order:** Testudines
- **Family:** Cheloniidae
- **Genus:** Eretmochelys

## Interesting facts

- Baby hawksbills are tiny, fitting in your palm when they hatch!
- Eating toxic sponges makes them unappetizing to most predators!
- Their unique beaks are perfect for prying food from coral crevices!
- They travel thousands of miles between feeding and nesting sites!

## Special abilities

- **Sponge Slayer:** Hawksbill Sea Turtle can eat glass sponges because of its powerful beak and specialized esophagus that helps them avoid injury.
- **Toxic Taste:** Hawksbill Sea Turtle has a diet of poisonous sponges that makes its own flesh toxic, helping them avoid predators.
- **Reef Navigator:** Hawksbill Sea Turtle can skillfully navigate complex coral reefs because of its agile flippers, helping them find food and shelter.

## Measurements & details

- **Length:** 60-90 cm
- **Weight:** 45-75 kg
- **Lifespan:** 30-50 years
- **Speed:** 25 km/h
- **Swim Speed:** 2.5 km/h
- **Clutch Size:** 70-200
- **Incubation:** 50-75 days
- **Maximum Depth:** 60 m

## Diet & Feeding

They mostly munch on sponges and other squishy sea creatures found on coral reefs.

- **Primary Foods:** sponges, sea anemones, jellyfish, mollusks, crustaceans
- **Foraging Method:** Foraging

## Ecological connections

- **Eaten by:** [Tiger Shark](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tiger-shark) (*Galeocerdo cuvier*) — A major predator of adult Hawksbill Sea Turtles.
- **Eats:** Chicken Liver Sponge (*Chondrilla nucula*) — A primary food source for their specialized diet.
- **Depends on:** Massive Star Coral (*Porites lutea*) — Provides critical habitat and crevices for shelter.
- **Eaten by:** Ghost Crab (*Ocypode quadrata*) — Feeds on eggs and vulnerable hatchlings.

## Traits

- [Ancient Lineage](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/ancient-lineage): This trait signifies organisms belonging to a very old evolutionary group with ancestors dating back millions of years.
- [Longevous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/longevous): This trait characterizes organisms with an exceptionally long lifespan compared to others of their kind.
- [Coastal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/coastal): Coastal habitats are dynamic environments located along the interface between land and sea, influenced by tides, waves, and saltwater.
- [Armored](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/armored): Armored describes animals protected by a hard, external covering or shell for defense.
- [Carnivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/carnivorous): This trait identifies organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of animal tissue.
- [Diurnal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/diurnal): Diurnal animals are primarily active during daylight hours, typically resting or sleeping at night.
- [Keystone Species](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/keystone-species): Describes a species whose presence and role have a disproportionately large effect on its environment.
- [Aquatic](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/aquatic): Aquatic habitats encompass environments where organisms live predominantly in water, including oceans, rivers, lakes, and wetlands.
- [Marine](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/marine): Marine habitats encompass all saltwater environments of the Earth's oceans, supporting an immense diversity of aquatic life.
- [Protected](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/protected): Protected status signifies a species or area is safeguarded by legal measures and conservation efforts to prevent harm or loss.
- [Endangered](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/endangered): Endangered status indicates a species is at a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

## Collections

- [Reptiles](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/reptiles)
- [Reptiles & Amphibians](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/reptiles-and-amphibians)

## Safety

**Danger:** 2/5 · Low

Look but don’t touch. Keep a safe distance and wash hands after exploring.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Hawksbill Sea Turtle?

Compare shell shape, shell markings, head stripes and the shape of the feet. Wear, age and algae can hide shell patterns. Turtle Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How long is Hawksbill Sea Turtle?

60-90 cm

### How much does Hawksbill Sea Turtle weigh?

45-75 kg

### How long does Hawksbill Sea Turtle live?

30-50 years

### How fast can Hawksbill Sea Turtle move?

25 km/h

### What does Hawksbill Sea Turtle eat?

They mostly munch on sponges and other squishy sea creatures found on coral reefs.

### How fast can Hawksbill Sea Turtle swim?

2.5 km/h

### Where is Hawksbill Sea Turtle usually found?

Coral reefs and tropical waters

## Where to spot

- [Albuquerque Aquarium](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/albuquerque-aquarium) — New Mexico, US · Zoo
- [Texas State Aquarium](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/texas-state-aquarium) — Texas, US · Zoo

## More Reptiles

- [Pond Slider](https://www.snappit.app/explore/pond-slider) (*Trachemys scripta*)
- [Western Fence Lizard](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-fence-lizard) (*Sceloporus occidentalis*)
- [Common Five-lined Skink](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-five-lined-skink) (*Plestiodon fasciatus*)
- [Desert Spiny Lizard](https://www.snappit.app/explore/desert-spiny-lizard) (*Sceloporus magister*)

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Source: [Hawksbill Sea Turtle: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/hawksbill-sea-turtle)
