# Hooker's Mountain-Avens (*dryas hookeriana*)

Hooker's Mountain-Avens is a beautiful flower that grows in the rocky mountains. Its bright yellow blooms make it a cheerful sight in the wild!

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 0/5 · No known danger
- **Snaps:** 2
- **Habitat:** Rocky, alpine areas in the mountains.
- **Also known as:** Alpine Avens, Hooker's Avens, Mountain Avens, Yellow Mountain-Avens

![Hooker's Mountain-Avens](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Dryas_octopetala_LC0327.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Jörg Hempel, CC BY-SA 3.0 de · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dryas_octopetala_LC0327.jpg)

## Appearance

The Hooker'S Mountain-Avens is a low-growing plant that forms dense mats of leathery, dark green leaves with silvery undersides. Its striking, solitary white flowers typically have eight petals, radiating from a bright yellow center, making it visually distinct from most other flowering plants.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Rosales
- **Family:** Rosaceae
- **Genus:** Dryas

## Interesting facts

- It's like a soil-maker, helping to build new soil in barren, rocky places.
- Its feathery, twisted seed tails help them helicopter far away on mountain breezes!
- This tiny mountain plant can surprisingly live for over 100 years!
- Unlike most flowers with five petals, its flowers famously have eight!

## Special abilities

- **Alpine Survivor:** Hooker'S Mountain-Avens forms dense mats to help it conserve moisture and withstand strong mountain winds, aiding its survival.
- **Fuzzy Protection:** Hooker'S Mountain-Avens has small hairs on its leaves and stems that insulate it from cold and protect it from harsh UV light.
- **Deep Anchor:** Hooker'S Mountain-Avens has a deep taproot that firmly anchors it in rocky soils and helps it access water far below the surface.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 5-15 cm
- **Spread:** 20-50 cm
- **Flower Size:** 1.5-2.5 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Summer
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Buff-tailed bumblebee (*Bombus terrestris*) — Main pollinator, collecting nectar.
- **Eaten by:** [Bighorn sheep](https://www.snappit.app/explore/bighorn-sheep) (*Ovis canadensis*) — A food source for mountain grazers.
- **Eaten by:** [Hoary marmot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/hoary-marmot) (*Marmota caligata*) — Herbivore feeding on its leaves.

## Traits

- [Perennial](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/perennial): Perennial plants live for more than two years, typically returning to grow and bloom each year from their roots.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Herbivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/herbivorous): This trait characterizes organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of plant material.
- [Mountain](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/mountain): This habitat trait identifies species found in mountainous regions, characterized by high elevation, steep slopes, and varying climate zones.
- [Pollinator](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator): Describes organisms that transfer pollen, enabling the fertilization and reproduction of plants.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 0/5 · No known danger

No special safety notes yet.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Hooker's Mountain-Avens?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Hooker's Mountain-Avens?

5-15 cm

### How wide does Hooker's Mountain-Avens spread?

20-50 cm

### How big are the flowers on Hooker's Mountain-Avens?

1.5-2.5 cm

### When does Hooker's Mountain-Avens bloom?

Summer

### Is Hooker's Mountain-Avens edible?

No

### Is Hooker's Mountain-Avens toxic?

None

### What is Hooker's Mountain-Avens's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Pasayten Wilderness](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/pasayten-wilderness) — Washington, US · Nature Reserve
- [Belly River Ranger Station Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/belly-river-ranger-station-historic-district) — Montana, US · Historic District
- [Cathedral Provincial Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/cathedral-provincial-park) — British Columbia, CA · State Park

[View all places to see Hooker's Mountain-Avens](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/hookers-mountain-avens)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Hooker's Mountain-Avens: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/hookers-mountain-avens)
