# Inula

Inula, also known as elecampane, is a bright yellow flower that grows tall and proud. It has large, fluffy blooms that look like sunshine in the garden and is loved by bees and butterflies.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Habitat:** Grasslands
- **Also known as:** Elecampane

![Inula](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Inula_helenium_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-210.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, Public domain · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inula_helenium_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-210.jpg)

## Appearance

The Inula is a striking plant known for its large, often solitary, daisy-like flower heads. These typically boast numerous thin, bright yellow ray florets radiating from a golden-yellow central disc. Its sturdy stems are usually topped with broad, sometimes hairy leaves.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Asterales
- **Family:** Asteraceae
- **Genus:** Inula

## Interesting facts

- Inula belongs to the giant daisy family, one of Earth's biggest plant groups!
- Its scientific name, Inula, comes from a very old Roman plant word.
- The biggest Inula flowers can grow larger than your hand!
- The roots of some Inula plants smell like sweet violets when picked!

## Special abilities

- **Root Storage:** Inula has special roots that store energy and compounds, helping it survive winters and grow back strong.
- **Pollinator Magnet:** Its bright, nectar-rich yellow flowers strongly attract many different insect pollinators, ensuring its seeds are made.
- **Healing Helper:** Inula's roots contain compounds that have been traditionally used by people to help with breathing and digestion.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 30-250 cm
- **Spread:** 30-150 cm
- **Flower Size:** 2-10 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Summer to early autumn
- **Edible:** Yes
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — Gathers nectar and pollen from its flowers.
- **Pollinates:** [Painted Lady](https://www.snappit.app/explore/painted-lady) (*Vanessa cardui*) — Visits flowers for nectar, aiding in pollination.
- **Eats:** Mullein moth (*Cucullia verbasci*) — Its caterpillars feed on Inula leaves.
- **Eaten by:** Domestic goat (*Capra hircus*) — Graze on Inula leaves and stems in pastures.

## Traits

- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Summer Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/summer-blooming): Summer blooming plants produce their flowers during the summer season, often providing vibrant color when many other plants have finished.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Medicinal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/medicinal): Medicinal plants possess chemical compounds that can be used for therapeutic purposes to treat illnesses or maintain health.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Grassland](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/grassland): Grassland habitats are terrestrial biomes dominated by grasses and herbaceous plants, supporting a variety of grazing animals.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Rapid Growing](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/rapid-growing): Rapid growing plants exhibit accelerated growth rates, quickly increasing in size and biomass within a short period.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always look but don't touch flowers without asking an adult first.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Inula?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Inula?

30-250 cm

### How wide does Inula spread?

30-150 cm

### How big are the flowers on Inula?

2-10 cm

### When does Inula bloom?

Summer to early autumn

### Is Inula edible?

Yes

### Is Inula toxic?

None

### What is Inula's lifecycle?

Perennial

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Inula: Characteristics, Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/inula)
