# Isabella Tiger Moth (*Pyrrharctia isabella*)

The Isabella Tiger Moth is a cute, fuzzy moth with a mix of orange and black. It can be found flying around at night!

- **Category:** [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/insect)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 2/5 · Low
- **Snaps:** 111
- **Habitat:** Fields and gardens
- **Also known as:** Isabella Moth

![Isabella Tiger Moth](https://res.cloudinary.com/drieglelr/image/upload/v1771426816/objects/5556.jpg)

## Appearance

The Isabella Tiger Moth has pale yellow to orange-brown forewings, sometimes with small black spots, and often more vivid orange hindwings. Its body is notably furry and bright orange, with a distinct row of black dots along its back, making it stand out from most drab moths.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Arthropoda
- **Class:** Insecta
- **Order:** Lepidoptera
- **Family:** Erebidae
- **Genus:** Pyrrharctia

## Interesting facts

- Adult Isabella Tiger Moths fly mostly at night, using their fuzzy antennae to find mates in the dark.
- Its famous caterpillar, the Woolly Bear, is said to predict winter severity by its band pattern!
- They get their "Tiger Moth" name from the striped patterns seen on many species in their family.
- Woolly Bear caterpillars can literally freeze solid and then come back to life when it warms up.

## Special abilities

- **Freeze Fighter:** Isabella Tiger Moth caterpillars can survive freezing solid because they produce a natural antifreeze, allowing them to thaw and revive.
- **Hairy Shield:** The caterpillar's dense, stiff hairs, called setae, protect it from many predators by making it irritating and difficult to eat.
- **Chemical Defense:** When severely threatened, the caterpillar can roll into a ball and release a bad-tasting fluid to deter attackers.

## Measurements & details

- **Wingspan:** 45-65 mm
- **Size:** 25-35 mm
- **Lifespan:** 300-365 days
- **Leg Count:** 6

## Diet & Feeding

Woolly bear caterpillars munch on many types of low-growing plants, while adult moths rarely eat.

- **Age differences:** Caterpillars are voracious herbivores; adult moths focus on reproduction and rarely sip nectar.
- **Primary Foods:** Taraxacum officinale, Plantago major, Trifolium repens, Solidago canadensis, Poaceae
- **Foraging Method:** Foraging

## Ecological connections

- **Eats:** [Common Dandelion](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-dandelion) (*Taraxacum officinale*) — Caterpillars feed on their leaves.
- **Eats:** Common Plantain (*Plantago major*) — Caterpillars feed on their leaves.
- **Eaten by:** [Blue Jay](https://www.snappit.app/explore/blue-jay) (*Cyanocitta cristata*) — Birds prey on adult moths and caterpillars.
- **Eaten by:** [Little Brown Bat](https://www.snappit.app/explore/little-brown-bat) (*Myotis lucifugus*) — Nocturnal adults are hunted by bats.

## Traits

- [Wildlife](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/wildlife): Wildlife encompasses all undomesticated animal and plant life existing in their natural habitats.
- [Furry](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/furry): Furry describes animals possessing a dense covering of soft hair or fur.
- [Grassland](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/grassland): Grassland habitats are terrestrial biomes dominated by grasses and herbaceous plants, supporting a variety of grazing animals.
- [Herbivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/herbivorous): This trait characterizes organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of plant material.
- [Nocturnal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/nocturnal): Nocturnal animals are primarily active during the nighttime hours, typically resting or sleeping during the day.
- [Pollinator](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator): Describes organisms that transfer pollen, enabling the fertilization and reproduction of plants.

## Collections

- [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/insects)
- [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/insects-and-bugs)

## Safety

**Danger:** 2/5 · Low

Do not touch or pick up. Some insects sting or bite. Ask an adult for help.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Isabella Tiger Moth?

Compare resting wing shape, forewing markings, antennae and body build. Small brown moths can hinge on fine details a phone photo can't always catch. Moth Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### What is Isabella Tiger Moth's wingspan?

45-65 mm

### How big is Isabella Tiger Moth?

25-35 mm

### How long does Isabella Tiger Moth live?

300-365 days

### What does Isabella Tiger Moth eat?

Woolly bear caterpillars munch on many types of low-growing plants, while adult moths rarely eat.

### Where is Isabella Tiger Moth usually found?

Fields and gardens

### How does Isabella Tiger Moth hunt?

Foraging

### How many legs does Isabella Tiger Moth have?

6

## Where to spot

- [Bald Eagle State Forest](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/bald-eagle-state-forest) — Pennsylvania, US · Forest
- [Blackbird State Forest](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/blackbird-state-forest) — Delaware, US · Forest
- [Burke Lake Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/burke-lake-park) — Virginia, US · Park
- [Camp Misty Mount Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/camp-misty-mount-historic-district) — Maryland, US · Historic District
- [Capen-Clark Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/capen-clark-historic-district) — Connecticut, US · Historic District
- [Catskill Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/catskill-park) — New York, US · Nature Reserve

[View all places to see Isabella Tiger Moth](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/isabella-tiger-moth)

## More Insects

- [Common Eastern Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-eastern-bumble-bee) (*Bombus impatiens*)
- [Spotted Lanternfly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/spotted-lanternfly) (*Lycorma delicatula*)
- [Brown-belted Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/brown-belted-bumble-bee) (*Bombus griseocollis*)
- [Eastern Carpenter Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-carpenter-bee) (*Xylocopa virginica*)

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Source: [Isabella Tiger Moth: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/isabella-tiger-moth)
