# Jamaican caper (*Quadrella cynophallophora*)

The Jamaican caper is a fun plant with bright green leaves and pretty flowers. It loves warm places and can often be found near the coast in Jamaica.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 1
- **Habitat:** Coastal areas

![Jamaican caper](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Capparis_cynophallophora_%28Washington_DC%29.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Daderot, Public domain · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Capparis_cynophallophora_%28Washington_DC%29.jpg)

## Appearance

The Jamaican caper is a striking shrub or small tree, featuring silvery-green leaves and clusters of unique flowers. These blooms open white at dusk, revealing long, prominent stamens, then gradually turn soft pink or purple by morning, making them quite distinct.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Brassicales
- **Family:** Capparaceae
- **Genus:** Quadrella

## Interesting facts

- Butterflies and moths love its fragrant flowers, especially at night!
- Its long seed pods split open to reveal bright orange seeds, looking like beads!
- The flowers open white at dusk and turn pink or purple by morning!
- This tough plant can grow right on sandy beaches, even with salt spray!

## Special abilities

- **Night Bloom Power:** Jamaican caper has flowers that open at dusk and change color, attracting moths and other nocturnal pollinators for reproduction.
- **Salt Shield:** Jamaican caper can tolerate salty coastal conditions, allowing it to thrive where many other plants cannot survive.
- **Drought Dodger:** Jamaican caper has tough, leathery leaves that help it conserve water, allowing it to survive long dry periods.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 300-800 cm
- **Spread:** 200-500 cm
- **Flower Size:** 2-3 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Year-round in warm climates, peaking late spring to fall
- **Edible:** Yes
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** White-lined Sphinx Moth (*Hyles lineata*) — A major nocturnal pollinator with a long proboscis.
- **Pollinates:** Giant Swallowtail (*Papilio cresphontes*) — Visits flowers during the day for nectar.
- **Eaten by:** [Cloudless Sulphur](https://www.snappit.app/explore/cloudless-sulphur) (*Phoebis sennae*) — Larvae feed on the leaves as a host plant.
- **Eaten by:** Humans (*Homo sapiens*) — Edible fruit pulp and pickled flower buds.
- **Shelter:** [Brown Anole](https://www.snappit.app/explore/brown-anole) (*Anolis sagrei*) — Often uses its dense foliage for cover and hunting.

## Traits

- [Ornamental](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/ornamental): Ornamental plants are cultivated primarily for their aesthetic appeal, enhancing landscapes and gardens with their attractive foliage, flowers, or form.
- [Shrub](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/shrub): A shrub is a woody plant smaller than a tree, typically with multiple stems branching from or near the ground.
- [Evergreen](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/evergreen): Evergreen plants retain their foliage throughout the year, never shedding all their leaves at once.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Edible](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/edible): Edible plants are those parts of a plant that are considered safe for human consumption.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Coastal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/coastal): Coastal habitats are dynamic environments located along the interface between land and sea, influenced by tides, waves, and saltwater.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always look but don't touch plants unless you know they are safe.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Jamaican caper?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Jamaican caper?

300-800 cm

### How wide does Jamaican caper spread?

200-500 cm

### How big are the flowers on Jamaican caper?

2-3 cm

### When does Jamaican caper bloom?

Year-round in warm climates, peaking late spring to fall

### Is Jamaican caper edible?

Yes

### Is Jamaican caper toxic?

None

### What is Jamaican caper's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Palma Sola Botanical Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/palma-sola-botanical-park) — Florida, US · Botanical Garden
- [Curry Hammock State Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/curry-hammock-state-park) — Florida, US · State Park

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Jamaican caper: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/jamaican-caper)
