# Japanese creeper (*Parthenocissus tricuspidata*)

The Japanese creeper is a climbing plant that loves to grow on walls and fences. Its beautiful green leaves turn bright red in autumn, making it a lovely sight!

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 14
- **Habitat:** Urban areas

![Japanese creeper](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/%E5%A7%AB%E8%B7%AF%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E8%B7%A1-06.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Gohachiyasu1214, CC BY-SA 4.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%A7%AB%E8%B7%AF%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E8%B7%A1-06.jpg)

## Appearance

The Japanese creeper has glossy, dark green leaves, usually three-lobed, sometimes five-lobed when young. In autumn, these leaves turn brilliant crimson and deep purple. Its unique tendrils feature adhesive pads, allowing it to cling seamlessly to various surfaces.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Vitales
- **Family:** Vitaceae
- **Genus:** Parthenocissus

## Interesting facts

- Even though it's called "Japanese," it's also native to Korea and China!
- Its small, dark blue berries are a favorite snack for many hungry birds!
- Its tiny suction cups are so strong, they can climb smooth glass!
- Some older creeper plants have been known to live for over 100 years!

## Special abilities

- **Cling King:** Japanese creeper can cling to smooth surfaces like glass using tiny, powerful adhesive discs on its tendrils.
- **Autumn Fire:** Japanese creeper has leaves that change from green to stunning red and purple, attracting attention and signaling autumn.
- **Rapid Ascent:** Japanese creeper can grow incredibly fast, quickly covering large walls or ground areas with its dense foliage.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 1000-3000 cm
- **Spread:** 500-1500 cm
- **Flower Size:** 0.3-0.5 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Summer
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** Mild
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** European Honey Bee (*Apis mellifera*) — Its tiny flowers provide nectar for bees.
- **Eaten by:** [American Robin](https://www.snappit.app/explore/american-robin) (*Turdus migratorius*) — Birds feast on its small, dark blue berries.
- **Shelter:** [Great Tit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/great-tit) (*Parus major*) — Dense vines offer excellent nesting and hiding places.

## Traits

- [Climbing/Vine](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/climbing-vine): Climbing or vine plants are characterized by a growth habit that allows them to ascend upwards by twining, tendrils, or adhesive roots.
- [Deciduous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/deciduous): Deciduous plants periodically shed all their leaves, typically during autumn or dry seasons.
- [Ornamental](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/ornamental): Ornamental plants are cultivated primarily for their aesthetic appeal, enhancing landscapes and gardens with their attractive foliage, flowers, or form.
- [Shade Tolerant](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/shade-tolerant): Shade tolerant plants are adapted to grow and thrive in areas with low light levels, requiring less direct sunlight.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Fall Color](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fall-color): Fall color refers to the seasonal change in foliage pigmentation, primarily in deciduous plants, displaying vibrant hues.
- [Rapid Growing](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/rapid-growing): Rapid growing plants exhibit accelerated growth rates, quickly increasing in size and biomass within a short period.
- [Urban Friendly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/urban-friendly): This habitat trait indicates species that can coexist with humans in urban and suburban environments, utilizing man-made structures and green spaces.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always be careful around climbing plants and don't touch if you see sharp edges.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Japanese creeper?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Japanese creeper?

1000-3000 cm

### How wide does Japanese creeper spread?

500-1500 cm

### How big are the flowers on Japanese creeper?

0.3-0.5 cm

### When does Japanese creeper bloom?

Summer

### Is Japanese creeper edible?

No

### Is Japanese creeper toxic?

Mild

### What is Japanese creeper's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Brandon Road Lock and Dam](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/brandon-road-lock-and-dam) — Illinois, US · Historic Site
- [Center Square/Hudson–Park Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/center-square-hudson-park-historic-district) — New York, US · Historic District
- [Cleveland Cultural Gardens](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/cleveland-cultural-gardens) — Ohio, US · Park
- [Lily Gardens Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/lily-gardens-park) — Illinois, US · Park
- [Palmer Square Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/palmer-square-park) — Illinois, US · Park
- [Greater Cleveland Aquarium](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/greater-cleveland-aquarium-ohio) — Ohio, US · Aquarium

[View all places to see Japanese creeper](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/japanese-creeper)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Japanese creeper: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/japanese-creeper)
