# marsh marigold (*Caltha palustris*)

Marsh marigolds are bright yellow flowers that bloom in wet areas. They look like little suns shining in the marshes and are loved by many insects.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 2/5 · Low
- **Snaps:** 35
- **Habitat:** Wetlands

![marsh marigold](https://res.cloudinary.com/drieglelr/image/upload/v1771426169/objects/991.jpg)

## Appearance

The marsh marigold has bright, waxy, cup-shaped yellow flowers, often with 5-9 petals. Its glossy, kidney-shaped leaves are vibrant green, forming dense clumps close to the ground.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Ranunculales
- **Family:** Ranunculaceae
- **Genus:** Caltha

## Interesting facts

- Its bright yellow petals reflect light, warming its flowers like tiny sun-collectors!
- Its scientific name, Caltha, means 'goblet' or 'cup' in Greek!
- Pickled marsh marigold flower buds were once eaten like capers!
- These sunny flowers are not true marigolds; they're buttercup family!

## Special abilities

- **Wet Feet Power:** Marsh marigold has special roots that can handle standing water, helping it thrive in soggy soil where other plants would drown.
- **Early Bloom Burst:** It can flower very early in spring, giving it a head start attracting pollinators before many other plants wake up.
- **Floating Seed Travel:** Its seeds can float on water, allowing them to travel to and colonize new wet areas for reproduction.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 15-60 cm
- **Spread:** 20-40 cm
- **Flower Size:** 2-5 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Early spring to summer
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** Mild
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** European honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — Visits flowers for nectar and pollen.
- **Pollinates:** Buff-tailed bumblebee (*Bombus terrestris*) — A key pollinator for early spring blooms.
- **Pollinates:** Common hoverfly (*Syrphus ribesii*) — Larvae eat aphids, adults pollinate flowers.

## Traits

- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Spring Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spring-blooming): Spring blooming plants produce their flowers during the spring season, often signifying the end of winter and the start of new growth.
- [Broadleaf Tree](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/broadleaf-tree): Broadleaf trees are angiosperms characterized by flat, wide leaves that are typically shed annually in temperate climates.
- [Medicinal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/medicinal): Medicinal plants possess chemical compounds that can be used for therapeutic purposes to treat illnesses or maintain health.
- [Edible](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/edible): Edible plants are those parts of a plant that are considered safe for human consumption.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Wetland](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/wetland): This habitat trait identifies species found in wetlands, which are areas of land saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally, including marshes, swamps, and bogs.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 2/5 · Low

Don't touch or eat any plants without asking an adult first.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify marsh marigold?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is marsh marigold?

15-60 cm

### How wide does marsh marigold spread?

20-40 cm

### How big are the flowers on marsh marigold?

2-5 cm

### When does marsh marigold bloom?

Early spring to summer

### Is marsh marigold edible?

No

### Is marsh marigold toxic?

Mild

### What is marsh marigold's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Chenango Canal](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/chenango-canal) — New York, US · Historic Site
- [Five Channels Dam](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/five-channels-dam) — Michigan, US · Historic Site
- [Green Animals Topiary Garden](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/green-animals-topiary-garden) — Rhode Island, US · Botanical Garden
- [Minnesota Landscape Arboretum](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/minnesota-landscape-arboretum) — Minnesota, US · Botanical Garden
- [Salem Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/salem-historic-district) — New York, US · Historic District
- [William O'Brien State Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/william-obrien-state-park) — Minnesota, US · State Park

[View all places to see marsh marigold](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/marsh-marigold)

## Watch

- [Play video: marsh marigold](https://www.snappit.app/videos/marsh-marigold)
- [YouTube](https://youtube.com/watch?v=aKdVQIo50EI)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Marsh Marigold: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/marsh-marigold)
