# Martagon Lily (*Lilium martagon*)

The Martagon Lily is a beautiful flower with unique, curled petals. It blooms in summer and can be found in meadows and forests, adding a splash of color to nature's canvas.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Habitat:** Mountain regions
- **Also known as:** Turk's Cap Lily

![Martagon Lily](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Lilium_martagon_a.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Schnobby, CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lilium_martagon_a.jpg)

## Appearance

The Martagon Lily has unique, waxy petals that curl sharply backwards, resembling a 'Turk's Cap'. Its bell-shaped flowers are often spotted with dark freckles and come in shades of pink, purple, white, or yellow, growing in clusters along a tall stem.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Liliopsida
- **Order:** Liliales
- **Family:** Liliaceae
- **Genus:** Lilium

## Interesting facts

- Its seeds can take a whole year to sprout, then another two years to bloom!
- Some Martagon Lilies can live for over 50 years in the same spot!
- The musky scent of its flowers can sometimes smell like old socks or wet fur!
- This lily can grow wild high in the mountains, over 2,500 meters up!

## Special abilities

- **Deep Root Anchor:** Martagon Lily has a robust bulb that can bury itself deeply, helping it survive harsh winters and dry spells.
- **Nocturnal Nectar Guide:** Its flowers release a strong, musky scent at dusk, attracting night-flying moths for pollination under moonlight.
- **Bulb Reserves:** Martagon Lily can store energy in its underground bulb, allowing it to re-emerge and bloom year after year.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 60-180 cm
- **Spread:** 30-60 cm
- **Flower Size:** 3-6 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Late spring to mid-summer
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** Mild
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — Collects nectar and pollen from flowers.
- **Eats:** Lily beetle (*Lilioceris lilii*) — Larvae and adults feed on leaves and buds.
- **Pollinates:** Buff-tailed bumblebee (*Bombus terrestris*) — Visits flowers to gather nectar and pollen.
- **Eaten by:** [Red deer](https://www.snappit.app/explore/red-deer) (*Cervus elaphus*) — Deer browse on the foliage and flower buds.

## Traits

- [Bell-Shaped Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/bell-shaped-flower): Bell-shaped flowers possess petals fused or arranged to form a cup-like or campanulate structure resembling a bell.
- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Cluster Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/cluster-flower): Cluster flowers are inflorescences where individual flowers are arranged closely together on a common stem.
- [Summer Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/summer-blooming): Summer blooming plants produce their flowers during the summer season, often providing vibrant color when many other plants have finished.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Mountain](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/mountain): This habitat trait identifies species found in mountainous regions, characterized by high elevation, steep slopes, and varying climate zones.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Do not pick flowers without asking an adult, as some flowers can be delicate.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Martagon Lily?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Martagon Lily?

60-180 cm

### How wide does Martagon Lily spread?

30-60 cm

### How big are the flowers on Martagon Lily?

3-6 cm

### When does Martagon Lily bloom?

Late spring to mid-summer

### Is Martagon Lily edible?

No

### Is Martagon Lily toxic?

Mild

### What is Martagon Lily's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Naturpark Zittauer Gebirge](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/zittau-mountains-nature-park) — Sachsen, DE · Park
- [Barockgarten (Schleswig)](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/baroque-garden-schleswig) — Schleswig-Holstein, DE · Park
- [Bologna Gypsum and Abbadessa Badlands Regional Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/bologna-gypsum-and-abbadessa-badlands-regional-park) — IT · Park
- [La Jaÿsinia Alpine Botanical Garden](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/la-jaysinia-alpine-botanical-garden) — Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, FR · Park
- [Schlosspark Kochberg (Großkochberg)](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/schlosspark-kochberg-grosskochberg) — Thüringen, DE · Park
- [Écrins National Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/ecrins-national-park) — FR · Park

[View all places to see Martagon Lily](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/martagon-lily)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Martagon Lily: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/martagon-lily)
