# mile-a-minute weed (*Persicaria perfoliata*)

Mile-a-minute weed is a fast-growing plant that can climb over other plants and fences. It has bright green leaves and tiny, blue flowers that attract butterflies and bees!

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 2/5 · Low
- **Snaps:** 13
- **Habitat:** Urban areas
- **Also known as:** Asian tearthumb, Devil's tail

![mile-a-minute weed](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Persicaria_perfoliata_7.JPG&width=800)

Photo: Dalgial, CC BY 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Persicaria_perfoliata_7.JPG)

## Appearance

The mile-a-minute weed has distinctive light green, triangular (arrowhead-shaped) leaves, often with a dark blotch in the center. Its slender, reddish stems are covered in tiny, backward-pointing barbs, making it feel rough to the touch. Tiny, white, or pale pink flowers appear in clusters at the leaf nodes.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Caryophyllales
- **Family:** Polygonaceae
- **Genus:** Persicaria

## Interesting facts

- Its unique seeds wear a tiny blue "hat" that helps them float on water!
- The plant's stems have tiny, backward-pointing hooks, making it clingy like Velcro!
- This plant can grow almost a foot (30 cm) in just ONE day!
- Young leaves taste like spinach with a tangy kick and are safe to eat raw!

## Special abilities

- **Rapid Ascent:** Mile-a-minute weed can grow up to 15 cm daily, quickly climbing over and smothering other plants for sunlight.
- **Barbed Grapplers:** It has sharp, hooked barbs on its stems that help it grip and climb aggressively over any support.
- **Floating Seed Power:** Its blue-black seeds are buoyant, allowing water to carry them far from the parent plant for dispersal.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 30-600 cm
- **Flower Size:** 0.2-0.4 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Summer-fall
- **Edible:** Yes
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Annual
- **Pollination Method:** Self

## Ecological connections

- **Eaten by:** Mile-a-minute weevil (*Rhinoncomimus latipes*) — Its leaves are eaten by this specialized biocontrol weevil.
- **Pollinates:** European honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — Its small flowers attract various generalist insect pollinators.
- **Eaten by:** [Northern Cardinal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/northern-cardinal) (*Cardinalis cardinalis*) — Many bird species eat its distinctive blue-black seeds.

## Traits

- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Rapid Growing](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/rapid-growing): Rapid growing plants exhibit accelerated growth rates, quickly increasing in size and biomass within a short period.
- [Urban Friendly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/urban-friendly): This habitat trait indicates species that can coexist with humans in urban and suburban environments, utilizing man-made structures and green spaces.
- [Invasive](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/invasive): Invasive species are non-native organisms that cause harm to the environment, economy, or human health.
- [Pollinator](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator): Describes organisms that transfer pollen, enabling the fertilization and reproduction of plants.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 2/5 · Low

Be careful not to touch the plant too much, as it can be prickly.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify mile-a-minute weed?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is mile-a-minute weed?

30-600 cm

### How big are the flowers on mile-a-minute weed?

0.2-0.4 cm

### When does mile-a-minute weed bloom?

Summer-fall

### Is mile-a-minute weed edible?

Yes

### Is mile-a-minute weed toxic?

None

### What is mile-a-minute weed's lifecycle?

Annual

### How is mile-a-minute weed pollinated?

Self

## Where to spot

- [Camp Misty Mount Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/camp-misty-mount-historic-district) — Maryland, US · Historic District
- [Elk Neck State Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/elk-neck-state-park) — Maryland, US · State Park
- [Morris Arboretum](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/morris-arboretum) — Pennsylvania, US · Botanical Garden
- [Russian Village Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/russian-village-historic-district) — Connecticut, US · Historic District
- [Rutgers Gardens](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/rutgers-gardens) — New Jersey, US · Botanical Garden
- [Camp Greentop Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/camp-greentop-historic-district) — Maryland, US · Historic District

[View all places to see mile-a-minute weed](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/mile-a-minute-weed)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Mile-a-minute Weed: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/mile-a-minute-weed)
