# Mink Frog (*Lithobates septentrionalis*)

The Mink Frog is a small, greenish frog that loves to live near water. It has a soft, smooth skin and can be found hopping around in wetlands and ponds.

- **Category:** [Amphibians](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/amphibian)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Habitat:** Wetlands

![Mink Frog](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Mink_Frog.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Mike Ostrowski, CC BY-SA 2.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mink_Frog.jpg)

## Appearance

The Mink Frog is typically olive to brown-green, often with irregular dark blotches or spots across its back and legs. Its underside is whitish, and males can have a yellow throat during breeding season, making it visually distinct from its spotted kin.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Chordata
- **Class:** Amphibia
- **Order:** Anura
- **Family:** Ranidae
- **Genus:** Lithobates

## Interesting facts

- Males of this species have eardrums that are much larger than their eyes, helping them hear rival calls!
- Mink Frogs are named for the strong, musky odor they release when disturbed, which smells a bit like a mink!
- Their unique call sounds like 'gick-gick-gick' or sometimes a 'chuck-chuck', similar to tapping two stones together!
- Unlike many frogs, Mink Frogs prefer cooler water and are often found in northern lakes and slow rivers!

## Special abilities

- **Stinky Shield:** Mink Frogs can release a smelly musk from their skin that smells like rotting onions, because it helps deter hungry predators.
- **Aquatic Acrobat:** Mink Frogs have powerful hind legs and webbed feet that help them dive deep and swim quickly through watery homes.
- **Spotty Stealth:** Mink Frogs have olive-green or brown skin with irregular dark spots, which helps them blend perfectly into their pond surroundings.

## Measurements & details

- **Length:** 4.5-7.6 cm
- **Weight:** 0.01-0.03 kg
- **Lifespan:** 3-5 years
- **Speed:** 5 km/h
- **Clutch Size:** 500-4000
- **Metamorphosis:** 45-75 days

## Diet & Feeding

This hungry frog loves to snack on insects and other small creatures found near water.

- **Age differences:** Tadpoles eat algae and detritus, while adult Mink Frogs are carnivores.
- **Primary Foods:** flies, beetles, spiders, small crustaceans, snails
- **Foraging Method:** Ambush

## Ecological connections

- **Eaten by:** Common Garter Snake (*Thamnophis sirtalis*) — Snakes often prey on small frogs near water.
- **Eaten by:** [Great Blue Heron](https://www.snappit.app/explore/great-blue-heron) (*Ardea herodias*) — Herons stalk the shallows to catch unwary frogs.
- **Eats:** Green Darner Dragonfly (*Anax junius*) — Adult frogs snatch flying dragonflies with their tongues.
- **Eaten by:** [Northern Pike](https://www.snappit.app/explore/northern-pike) (*Esox lucius*) — Large fish will ambush tadpoles and smaller frogs.

## Traits

- [Webbed Feet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/webbed-feet): Characterized by having toes connected by a membrane, typically aiding in swimming.
- [Solitary](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/solitary): Solitary animals live alone for most of their lives, only interacting with others for mating or parental care.
- [Camouflaged](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/camouflaged): Camouflaged describes organisms that possess coloring or patterns that allow them to blend into their environment.
- [Insectivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/insectivorous): This trait identifies organisms whose diet primarily consists of insects and other small invertebrates.
- [Wetland](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/wetland): This habitat trait identifies species found in wetlands, which are areas of land saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally, including marshes, swamps, and bogs.
- [Carnivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/carnivorous): This trait identifies organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of animal tissue.
- [Diurnal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/diurnal): Diurnal animals are primarily active during daylight hours, typically resting or sleeping at night.
- [Freshwater](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/freshwater): Freshwater habitats include non-saline aquatic environments such as rivers, lakes, ponds, and wetlands, vital for numerous species.
- [Aquatic](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/aquatic): Aquatic habitats encompass environments where organisms live predominantly in water, including oceans, rivers, lakes, and wetlands.

## Collections

- [Amphibians](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/amphibians)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always watch your step near water and don't touch frogs without asking an adult.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Mink Frog?

Check the toe pads, leg length, eye markings, back pattern and body shape. Don't lean on color: some frogs change shade to match their surroundings. Frog Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How long is Mink Frog?

4.5-7.6 cm

### How much does Mink Frog weigh?

0.01-0.03 kg

### How long does Mink Frog live?

3-5 years

### How fast can Mink Frog move?

5 km/h

### What does Mink Frog eat?

This hungry frog loves to snack on insects and other small creatures found near water.

### Where is Mink Frog usually found?

Wetlands

### How does Mink Frog hunt?

Ambush

## More Amphibians

- [Eastern Red-backed Salamander](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-red-backed-salamander) (*Plethodon cinereus*)
- [California Slender Salamander](https://www.snappit.app/explore/california-slender-salamander) (*Batrachoseps attenuatus*)
- [Cuban Tree Frog](https://www.snappit.app/explore/cuban-tree-frog) (*Osteopilus septentrionalis*)
- [European Toad](https://www.snappit.app/explore/european-toad) (*Bufo bufo*)

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Source: [Mink Frog: Characteristics, Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/mink-frog)
