# mountain lady's-slipper (*Cypripedium montanum*)

The mountain lady's-slipper is a beautiful flower that looks like a lady's shoe! It grows in the wild and has soft, pink petals. This flower is special because it only blooms in certain places, making it a treasure to find.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Rare
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 3
- **Habitat:** Mountain regions

![mountain lady's-slipper](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Cypripedium-montanum2.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Public domain · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cypripedium-montanum2.jpg)

## Appearance

The mountain lady's-slipper has a distinctive, slipper-shaped pouch that is usually creamy white, sometimes tinged with pink or purple. Its two long, twisted lateral petals and sepals are typically slender and can range from greenish-yellow to maroon, adding to its unique forest charm.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Liliopsida
- **Order:** Asparagales
- **Family:** Orchidaceae
- **Genus:** Cypripedium

## Interesting facts

- It can take over 10 years for a mountain lady's-slipper plant to produce its first flower!
- Its unique flower shape helps tiny bees enter but makes exiting a fun challenge!
- Many people call these flowers "fairy slippers" because of their delicate, magical look.
- Some parts of this orchid have been used in traditional medicine for calm and sleep.

## Special abilities

- **Insect Snare:** The mountain lady's-slipper can trap insects inside its slipper-shaped pouch, guiding them past pollen to ensure successful pollination.
- **Fungal Friendship:** Mountain lady's-slipper seeds depend on special fungi to germinate and grow, forming an essential underground partnership.
- **Slow & Steady Life:** This plant has an amazing ability to live for many decades, growing slowly in its cool forest home.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 20-70 cm
- **Spread:** 15-30 cm
- **Flower Size:** 2-4 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Late spring to mid-summer (May-July)
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Two-form Bumblebee (*Bombus bifarius*) — Visits flowers, collecting pollen while helping pollination.
- **Eaten by:** [Mule Deer](https://www.snappit.app/explore/mule-deer) (*Odocoileus hemionus*) — Deer browse on young plants and leaves, especially in meadows.
- **Symbiotic with:** Orchid Mycorrhizal Fungus (*Tulasnella calospora*) — Crucial for seed germination and nutrient uptake by orchid roots.

## Traits

- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Mountain](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/mountain): This habitat trait identifies species found in mountainous regions, characterized by high elevation, steep slopes, and varying climate zones.
- [Forest](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/forest): Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.
- [Longevous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/longevous): This trait characterizes organisms with an exceptionally long lifespan compared to others of their kind.
- [Threatened](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/threatened): Threatened status denotes a species likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future without effective conservation interventions.
- [Pollinator](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator): Describes organisms that transfer pollen, enabling the fertilization and reproduction of plants.
- [Endangered](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/endangered): Endangered status indicates a species is at a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Do not pick the flowers; they need to stay in nature to grow.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify mountain lady's-slipper?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is mountain lady's-slipper?

20-70 cm

### How wide does mountain lady's-slipper spread?

15-30 cm

### How big are the flowers on mountain lady's-slipper?

2-4 cm

### When does mountain lady's-slipper bloom?

Late spring to mid-summer (May-July)

### Is mountain lady's-slipper edible?

No

### Is mountain lady's-slipper toxic?

None

### What is mountain lady's-slipper's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Headquarters Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/headquarters-historic-district) — Montana, US · Historic District
- [Kishenehn Ranger Station Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/kishenehn-ranger-station-historic-district) — Montana, US · Historic District
- [Nyack Ranger Station Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/nyack-ranger-station-historic-district) — Montana, US · Historic District
- [Browne Lake Provincial Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/browne-lake-provincial-park) — British Columbia, CA · State Park

[View all places to see mountain lady's-slipper](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/mountain-ladys-slipper)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

---

Source: [Mountain Lady's-slipper: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/mountain-ladys-slipper)
