# Musk Shrews (*Crocidura*)

Musk shrews are small, furry animals that love to dig and explore! They have long noses and tiny eyes, making them great at finding food in the ground.

- **Category:** [Mammals](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/mammal)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Habitat:** Forests

![Musk Shrews](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Crocidura_russula_%28Huisspitsmuis%29.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Rasbak, CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crocidura_russula_%28Huisspitsmuis%29.jpg)

## Appearance

The Musk Shrews has short, dense fur that is typically grey-brown on top, fading to lighter grey or white underneath. It features a long, pointed snout that twitches constantly, tiny dark eyes, and small, rounded ears often hidden within its fur. Its slender body and tail make it distinct from a mouse.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Chordata
- **Class:** Mammalia
- **Order:** Soricomorpha
- **Family:** Soricidae
- **Genus:** Crocidura

## Interesting facts

- Musk shrews have poor eyesight and rely on touch and smell to navigate!
- Musk shrews must eat their entire body weight in food every single day!
- Their super-fast heart can beat over 1000 times a minute, even faster than some birds!
- They release a musky scent when scared, which is how they got their name!

## Special abilities

- **Sonic Navigator:** Musk Shrews can use high-frequency squeaks and listen to echoes, helping them navigate and find food in total darkness.
- **Metabolic Dynamo:** Musk Shrews have an incredibly high metabolism and fast heartbeat, which allows them to be highly active and agile.
- **Caravan Connect:** Young Musk Shrews form a special 'caravan' by holding onto each other's tails, helping them follow their mother safely.
- **Venomous Bite:** Some Musk Shrew species have venomous saliva that can paralyze prey, making it easier for them to eat it.

## Measurements & details

- **Length:** 6-10 cm
- **Weight:** 0.005-0.015 kg
- **Lifespan:** 1-2 years
- **Speed:** 10 km/h
- **Litter Size:** 3-8
- **Gestation:** 20-30 days

## Diet & Feeding

These tiny hunters gobble up lots of insects and worms to fuel their speedy lives!

- **Primary Foods:** Insects, Insect Larvae, Earthworms, Slugs, Spiders, Small Vertebrates
- **Foraging Method:** Foraging

## Ecological connections

- **Eaten by:** [Barn Owl](https://www.snappit.app/explore/barn-owl) (*Tyto alba*) — Preyed upon by this nocturnal hunter.
- **Eaten by:** [Red Fox](https://www.snappit.app/explore/red-fox) (*Vulpes vulpes*) — An occasional prey item for the opportunistic fox.
- **Hunts:** [Earthworm](https://www.snappit.app/explore/earthworm) (*Lumbricus terrestris*) — A common and nutritious food source.
- **Hunts:** Red Wood Ant (*Formica rufa*) — Forages for various insect species including ants.

## Traits

- [Furry](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/furry): Furry describes animals possessing a dense covering of soft hair or fur.
- [Social](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/social): Social animals live in organized groups, cooperating for survival benefits such as foraging, defense, and raising offspring.
- [Burrowing](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/burrowing): Burrowing animals dig tunnels and chambers in the ground, using these subterranean structures for shelter, hunting, or breeding.
- [Grassland](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/grassland): Grassland habitats are terrestrial biomes dominated by grasses and herbaceous plants, supporting a variety of grazing animals.
- [Insectivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/insectivorous): This trait identifies organisms whose diet primarily consists of insects and other small invertebrates.
- [Forest](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/forest): Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.
- [Speedster](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/speedster): This trait identifies organisms that exhibit exceptional swiftness in movement for hunting, escape, or travel.

## Collections

- [Mammals](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/mammals)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Musk shrews are shy and prefer to be left alone. It's best to watch them from a distance.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Musk Shrews?

Compare ears, muzzle, tail, feet and coat markings. Size is hard to judge without something nearby for scale, and young mammals may not have adult coloring yet. Mammal Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How long is Musk Shrews?

6-10 cm

### How much does Musk Shrews weigh?

0.005-0.015 kg

### How long does Musk Shrews live?

1-2 years

### How fast can Musk Shrews move?

10 km/h

### What does Musk Shrews eat?

These tiny hunters gobble up lots of insects and worms to fuel their speedy lives!

### Where is Musk Shrews usually found?

Forests

### How does Musk Shrews hunt?

Foraging

## More Mammals

- [Eastern Fox Squirrel](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-fox-squirrel) (*Sciurus niger*)
- [Eastern Cottontail](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-cottontail) (*Sylvilagus floridanus*)
- [Eastern Chipmunk](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-chipmunk) (*Tamias striatus*)
- [California Ground Squirrel](https://www.snappit.app/explore/california-ground-squirrel) (*Otospermophilus beecheyi*)

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Source: [Musk Shrews: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/musk-shrews)
