# Naples garlic (*Allium neapolitanum*)

Naples garlic is a special plant that grows beautiful white flowers. It has a yummy smell and is often used in cooking to make food taste better. This plant loves sunny places and can grow in gardens.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 1
- **Habitat:** Urban areas

![Naples garlic](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Allium_neapolitanum_clump.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Meneerke bloem, CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Allium_neapolitanum_clump.jpg)

## Appearance

The Naples garlic has clusters of delicate, star-shaped white flowers that seem to float above its slender, grass-like green leaves. Its pristine white petals make it stand out beautifully in a garden or natural setting.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Liliopsida
- **Order:** Asparagales
- **Family:** Amaryllidaceae
- **Genus:** Allium

## Interesting facts

- It smells like garlic, but its delicate white flowers are a beautiful spring surprise!
- Its scientific name, Allium neapolitanum, literally means 'garlic from Naples!'
- Some people call it 'flowering onion' because it’s a relative of onions and chives!
- The entire plant, from bulb to flower, can be eaten and adds a mild garlic flavor!

## Special abilities

- **Underground Storage:** Naples garlic stores energy in its bulb that helps it survive harsh conditions and regrow each year.
- **Pungent Power:** Naples garlic produces a strong garlicky scent that can deter some hungry animals from eating its leaves.
- **Clump Creator:** This plant grows in dense clumps that help it compete with other plants for sunlight and space.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 20-50 cm
- **Spread:** 10-20 cm
- **Flower Size:** 1-2 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Spring to early summer
- **Edible:** Yes
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** European honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — Honey bees visit the flowers for nectar and pollen.
- **Pollinates:** Buff-tailed bumblebee (*Bombus terrestris*) — Bumblebees are important pollinators of its flowers.
- **Eaten by:** [Garden snail](https://www.snappit.app/explore/garden-snail) (*Helix aspersa*) — Snails and slugs sometimes feed on the leaves.

## Traits

- [Aromatic](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/aromatic): Aromatic plants produce and emit fragrant volatile organic compounds, often for defense or to attract pollinators.
- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Spring Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spring-blooming): Spring blooming plants produce their flowers during the spring season, often signifying the end of winter and the start of new growth.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Edible](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/edible): Edible plants are those parts of a plant that are considered safe for human consumption.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Rapid Growing](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/rapid-growing): Rapid growing plants exhibit accelerated growth rates, quickly increasing in size and biomass within a short period.
- [Spice](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spice): This human use trait indicates species from which spices are derived, used for flavoring, preserving food, or as aromatic agents.
- [Domesticated](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/domesticated): Domesticated refers to species that have been selectively bred and tamed by humans for specific purposes.
- [Urban Friendly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/urban-friendly): This habitat trait indicates species that can coexist with humans in urban and suburban environments, utilizing man-made structures and green spaces.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always wash your hands after touching plants, and don't eat any parts unless an adult says it's okay!

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Naples garlic?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Naples garlic?

20-50 cm

### How wide does Naples garlic spread?

10-20 cm

### How big are the flowers on Naples garlic?

1-2 cm

### When does Naples garlic bloom?

Spring to early summer

### Is Naples garlic edible?

Yes

### Is Naples garlic toxic?

None

### What is Naples garlic's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Columbia State Historic Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/columbia-state-historic-park) — California, US · State Park

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Naples garlic: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/naples-garlic)
