# ninebarks (*Physocarpus*)

Ninebark is a fun shrub with many branches that look like they have bark peeling off. It has pretty flowers in spring and colorful leaves in fall, making it a great plant for gardens!

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Habitat:** Forests
- **Also known as:** Ninebark, Ninebark Bush, Ninebark Spiraea

![ninebarks](https://res.cloudinary.com/drieglelr/image/upload/v1771424397/objects/4100.jpg)

## Appearance

The ninebarks has uniquely peeling bark that sheds in papery strips, revealing multiple layers of reddish-brown to cinnamon colors. Its clusters of small white to pinkish flowers bloom in spring, followed by striking red fruit, while lobed green leaves often display vibrant fall colors.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Rosales
- **Family:** Rosaceae
- **Genus:** Physocarpus

## Interesting facts

- Its small, balloon-like fruits pop open to release tiny seeds!
- Many varieties have stunning dark purple or gold leaves all summer long!
- Native American tribes used parts of the plant for traditional medicine.
- Ninebarks is a favorite plant for creating natural privacy hedges!

## Special abilities

- **Barky Layers:** ninebarks has fascinating peeling bark that sheds in papery strips, helping it adapt to temperature changes and resist disease.
- **Resilient Roots:** ninebarks can grow in tough spots like poor soil and urban pollution, helping it survive where many other plants struggle.
- **Thicket Creator:** ninebarks forms dense, bushy growth, providing excellent shelter and nesting sites for birds and small animals to stay safe.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 150-300 cm
- **Spread:** 150-300 cm
- **Flower Size:** 0.5-1 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Late spring to early summer
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** Mild
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — gathers nectar from its abundant flowers.
- **Eats:** [White-tailed deer](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-tailed-deer) (*Odocoileus virginianus*) — browses on its leaves and twigs.
- **Shelter:** [American Robin](https://www.snappit.app/explore/american-robin) (*Turdus migratorius*) — builds nests within its dense, protective branches.
- **Eats:** [American Goldfinch](https://www.snappit.app/explore/american-goldfinch) (*Carduelis tristis*) — consumes the small seeds from its autumn fruits.

## Traits

- [Deciduous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/deciduous): Deciduous plants periodically shed all their leaves, typically during autumn or dry seasons.
- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Shade Tolerant](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/shade-tolerant): Shade tolerant plants are adapted to grow and thrive in areas with low light levels, requiring less direct sunlight.
- [Shrub](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/shrub): A shrub is a woody plant smaller than a tree, typically with multiple stems branching from or near the ground.
- [Spring Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spring-blooming): Spring blooming plants produce their flowers during the spring season, often signifying the end of winter and the start of new growth.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Fall Color](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fall-color): Fall color refers to the seasonal change in foliage pigmentation, primarily in deciduous plants, displaying vibrant hues.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Rapid Growing](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/rapid-growing): Rapid growing plants exhibit accelerated growth rates, quickly increasing in size and biomass within a short period.
- [Forest](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/forest): Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Stay on paths when exploring and don't touch plants unless you're sure they're safe.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify ninebarks?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is ninebarks?

150-300 cm

### How wide does ninebarks spread?

150-300 cm

### How big are the flowers on ninebarks?

0.5-1 cm

### When does ninebarks bloom?

Late spring to early summer

### Is ninebarks edible?

No

### Is ninebarks toxic?

Mild

### What is ninebarks's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Hyner View State Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/hyner-view-state-park) — Pennsylvania, US · State Park

## Watch

- [Play video: ninebarks](https://www.snappit.app/videos/ninebarks)
- [YouTube](https://youtube.com/watch?v=6-eIIWiNDy4)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Ninebarks: Characteristics, Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/ninebarks)
