# Orange-Legged Furrow Bee (*halictus rubicundus*)

The Orange-Legged Furrow Bee is a small but mighty pollinator! With its bright orange legs, it helps flowers grow by spreading pollen as it buzzes from bloom to bloom.

- **Category:** [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/insect)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 6
- **Habitat:** Gardens, fields, and meadows
- **Also known as:** Furrow Bee, Ground Bee, Orange Bee

![Orange-Legged Furrow Bee](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/%28MHNT%29_Halictus_rubicundus_on_Jacobaea_vulgaris_-_Villeneuve-les-Bouloc_France.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%28MHNT%29_Halictus_rubicundus_on_Jacobaea_vulgaris_-_Villeneuve-les-Bouloc_France.jpg)

## Appearance

The Orange-Legged Furrow Bee has a sleek, dark body, often metallic black or brown, and striking reddish-orange hind legs, which give it its name. Its wings are clear, and the abdomen may have faint pale bands. Females are generally larger and more robust.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Arthropoda
- **Class:** Insecta
- **Order:** Hymenoptera
- **Family:** Halictidae
- **Genus:** Halictus

## Interesting facts

- Some female bees guard the nest entrance, protecting their family from intruders.
- Their shiny, dark bodies absorb sunlight, helping them stay warm on cooler days!
- These busy bees often emerge earlier in spring than many other bee species.
- Wow! A queen bee sometimes allows her daughters to live in her nest.

## Special abilities

- **Pollen Powerhouse:** Orange-Legged Furrow Bee has fuzzy bodies that help them collect and transfer pollen efficiently, boosting plant growth as they fly.
- **Seasonal Survivor:** Orange-Legged Furrow Bee queens can overwinter in their burrows because of a unique ability to enter a dormant state, ensuring new generations.

## Measurements & details

- **Wingspan:** 12-18 mm
- **Size:** 6-9 mm
- **Lifespan:** 30-365 days
- **Flight Speed:** 15 km/h
- **Leg Count:** 6
- **Colony Size:** 5-15

## Diet & Feeding

These bees are vegetarian, collecting pollen and nectar from various flowers to fuel themselves and feed their young.

- **Primary Foods:** Nectar, Pollen, Dandelion pollen, Thistle nectar
- **Foraging Method:** Foraging

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** [Dandelion](https://www.snappit.app/explore/dandelion) (*Taraxacum officinale*) — Collects nectar and pollen from its abundant flowers.
- **Parasitizes:** Cuckoo Bee (*Sphecodes monilicornis*) — Lays its eggs in the nests of Orange-Legged Furrow Bees.
- **Eaten by:** [Great Tit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/great-tit) (*Parus major*) — Insectivorous birds may prey on adult bees.

## Traits

- [Solitary](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/solitary): Solitary animals live alone for most of their lives, only interacting with others for mating or parental care.
- [Burrowing](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/burrowing): Burrowing animals dig tunnels and chambers in the ground, using these subterranean structures for shelter, hunting, or breeding.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Diurnal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/diurnal): Diurnal animals are primarily active during daylight hours, typically resting or sleeping at night.
- [Pollinator](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator): Describes organisms that transfer pollen, enabling the fertilization and reproduction of plants.

## Collections

- [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/insects)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

No special safety notes yet.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Orange-Legged Furrow Bee?

Compare the antennae, wings, waist, body hair and legs. Yellow and black stripes show up on bees, wasps and harmless mimics alike. Bee & Wasp Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### What is Orange-Legged Furrow Bee's wingspan?

12-18 mm

### How big is Orange-Legged Furrow Bee?

6-9 mm

### How long does Orange-Legged Furrow Bee live?

30-365 days

### How fast can Orange-Legged Furrow Bee fly?

15 km/h

### What does Orange-Legged Furrow Bee eat?

These bees are vegetarian, collecting pollen and nectar from various flowers to fuel themselves and feed their young.

### Where is Orange-Legged Furrow Bee usually found?

Gardens, fields, and meadows

### How does Orange-Legged Furrow Bee hunt?

Foraging

## Where to spot

- [Cougar Mountain Regional Wildland Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/cougar-mountain-regional-wildland-park) — Washington, US · Park
- [Greenfield Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/greenfield-park) — Wisconsin, US · Park
- [Marymoor Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/marymoor-park) — Washington, US · Nature Reserve
- [Red Butte Garden and Arboretum](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/red-butte-garden-and-arboretum) — Utah, US · Botanical Garden
- [Ruedi Reservoir](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/ruedi-reservoir) — Colorado, US · Natural Landmark
- [Gene Coulon Memorial Beach Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/gene-coulon-memorial-beach-park) — Washington, US · Park

[View all places to see Orange-Legged Furrow Bee](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/orange-legged-furrow-bee)

## More Insects

- [Common Eastern Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-eastern-bumble-bee) (*Bombus impatiens*)
- [Spotted Lanternfly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/spotted-lanternfly) (*Lycorma delicatula*)
- [Brown-belted Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/brown-belted-bumble-bee) (*Bombus griseocollis*)
- [Eastern Carpenter Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-carpenter-bee) (*Xylocopa virginica*)

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Source: [Orange-Legged Furrow Bee: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/orange-legged-furrow-bee)
