# oxeye daisy (*Leucanthemum vulgare*)

The oxeye daisy is a cheerful flower with white petals and a bright yellow center. It grows in fields and gardens, bringing smiles to everyone who sees it!

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 59
- **Habitat:** Grasslands
- **Also known as:** White Daisy

![oxeye daisy](https://res.cloudinary.com/drieglelr/image/upload/v1771424665/objects/1830.jpg)

## Appearance

The oxeye daisy has classic white petals radiating around a bright yellow, button-like center. Its slender stems bear a single flower, standing tall above its lobed, dark green basal leaves. It often forms cheerful clusters.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Asterales
- **Family:** Asteraceae
- **Genus:** Leucanthemum

## Interesting facts

- Its scientific name, Leucanthemum, means 'white flower' in Greek.
- Making 'daisy chains' from its stems is a fun, ancient tradition for kids!
- Often seen as a symbol of innocence and new beginnings in folklore.
- The yellow center is actually hundreds of tiny individual flowers, called florets!

## Special abilities

- **Seed Launcher:** Oxeye daisy can produce thousands of tiny seeds, helping it rapidly colonize open fields and spread its cheerful blooms far and wide.
- **Underground Spreader:** Oxeye daisy has creeping rhizomes that help it spread underground, forming dense patches to claim its territory.
- **Pollinator Beacon:** Oxeye daisy has a prominent yellow disk and white ray florets, acting as a clear landing strip to attract many insect pollinators.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 30-90 cm
- **Spread:** 30-60 cm
- **Flower Size:** 2-6 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Late spring to late summer
- **Edible:** Yes
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** European honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — gathers nectar and pollen from its flowers
- **Pollinates:** Buff-tailed bumblebee (*Bombus terrestris*) — collects nectar and pollen from its blooms
- **Eaten by:** Domestic sheep (*Ovis aries*) — grazes on its leaves and shoots in pastures
- **Eats:** Tarnished plant bug (*Lygus lineolaris*) — feeds on flower heads and developing seeds

## Traits

- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Summer Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/summer-blooming): Summer blooming plants produce their flowers during the summer season, often providing vibrant color when many other plants have finished.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Edible](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/edible): Edible plants are those parts of a plant that are considered safe for human consumption.
- [Grassland](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/grassland): Grassland habitats are terrestrial biomes dominated by grasses and herbaceous plants, supporting a variety of grazing animals.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always check with an adult before picking flowers.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify oxeye daisy?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is oxeye daisy?

30-90 cm

### How wide does oxeye daisy spread?

30-60 cm

### How big are the flowers on oxeye daisy?

2-6 cm

### When does oxeye daisy bloom?

Late spring to late summer

### Is oxeye daisy edible?

Yes

### Is oxeye daisy toxic?

None

### What is oxeye daisy's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Blackstone Boulevard–Cole Avenue–Grotto Avenue Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/blackstone-boulevard-cole-avenue-grotto-avenue-historic-district) — Rhode Island, US · Historic District
- [Boerner Botanical Gardens](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/boerner-botanical-gardens) — Wisconsin, US · Botanical Garden
- [Connecticut College Arboretum](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/connecticut-college-arboretum) — Connecticut, US · Botanical Garden
- [Field Farm](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/field-farm) — Massachusetts, US · Nature Reserve
- [Glen Haven](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/glen-haven) — Michigan, US · Historic District
- [Hempstead Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/hempstead-historic-district) — Connecticut, US · Historic District

[View all places to see oxeye daisy](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/oxeye-daisy)

## Watch

- [Play video: oxeye daisy](https://www.snappit.app/videos/oxeye-daisy)
- [YouTube](https://www.snappit.app/rejected_by_user)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Oxeye Daisy: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/oxeye-daisy)
